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刑事诉讼专门性问题解决模式的现状审视与优化路径

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我国相继在规范层面确立了司法鉴定模式、检验检测模式、专家报告模式和专家辅助人模式等多元化的专门性问题解决模式,用以弥合司法人员在专门性问题上的认识局限。但该模式运行时呈现出质量控制机制弱化、专门性证据证明力不当升格及专家辅助人模式运行不畅等问题,致使该模式容易产生失范风险。针对既有的规范和制度框架现状,从制度建设、要素优化和程序保障等角度,研究刑事诉讼专门性问题解决模式的系统性优化路径问题,可使其趋利避害,更有利于刑事诉讼程序的安全顺利运行。
The Current Situation and Optimization Path of the Solution Model for Specialized Issues in Criminal Procedure
China has successively established diversified and specialized problem-solving models at the normative level,such as judicial appraisal model,inspection and testing model,expert report model and expert assistant model,to bridge the understanding limitations of judicial personnel in specialized issues.However,the operation of this mode presents problems such as weakened quality control mechanisms,improper upgrading of specialized evidence,and poor operation of expert assisted personnel mode,which makes it prone to the risk of non-compliance.From the perspectives of institutional construction,element optimization,and procedural protection,studying the systematic optimization path problem of solving specialized problems in criminal litigation can help it seek benefits and avoid harm,which is more conducive to the safe and smooth progress of criminal litigation procedures.

criminal procedurespecialized issuesspecialized evidencepath optimization

叶青、王艺

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华东政法大学刑事法学院,上海 200050

刑事诉讼 专门性问题 专门性证据 优化路径

2024

河北法学
河北政法职业学院 河北省法学会

河北法学

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.992
ISSN:1002-3933
年,卷(期):2024.42(11)