首页|科技成果转化地方立法现状、问题及完善路径

科技成果转化地方立法现状、问题及完善路径

扫码查看
地方立法若被视为地方政府创造制度优势的工具时,易出现集中立法和重复立法现象,而悖离地方立法权设立和扩容的初衷。通过收集、梳理科技成果转化地方性法规文本,可以发现此类法规属于促进型地方性法规,文本数量波动大、区域差异大、篇章结构和内容相对集中,且存在集中立法、重复立法、实效不足的问题。而科技成果转化地方立法的初衷是根据地方科技和经济发展实际情况,细化并补充《促进科技成果转化法》相关规定,发挥保障和促进地方科技成果转化有序展开的功能。有鉴于此,科技成果转化地方立法一是应生长于地方科技和经济生活中,突出其地方性并适应地方科技和经济发展水平;二是应回应各地科技创新及其成果转化的实际需求。
Current Situations,Problems and Improvement Paths of Local Legislation in the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements
If local legislation is regarded as a tool for local governments to create institutional advantages,the phenomena of centralized legislation and repeated legislation are likely to occur,which deviates from the original intention of establishing and expanding local legislative power.By collecting and sorting out the texts of local regulations in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements,it can be found that this type of regulations belongs to the promotional local regulations,that the numbers of texts fluctuate greatly and vary greatly in the different regions,that the texts'structure and content are relatively concentrated,that there are problems of centralized legislation,repeated legislation and insufficient effectiveness.The original intention of the local legislation in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements is to refine and supple the relevant provisions of the Law of the People's Republic of China on Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements,according to the actual situation of local science,technology and economic development,and for this reason of playing the function of guaranteeing and promoting the development of local scientific and technological achievements orderly.In view of this,the local legislation in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements should grow in the local science and technology and economic life firstly,highlight its locality and adapt to the level of local science and technology and economic development;Secondly,it should respond to the level of scientific and technological innovation and the actual needs of its transformation.

transformation of scientific and technological achievementspromotive lawlegal effectivenessprovincialityresponsiveness

牛博文

展开 >

江苏省社会科学院法学研究所,江苏南京 210004

科技成果转化 促进型法 法律实效 地方性 回应性

2024

河北法学
河北政法职业学院 河北省法学会

河北法学

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.992
ISSN:1002-3933
年,卷(期):2024.42(11)