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民事检察监督中抗诉与再审检察建议路径选择研究

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抗诉和再审检察建议作为法定的民事生效裁判监督方式,二者正确的选择与适用有利于提高检察监督质效,满足人民群众对公正司法的期待。但实践中对于两种监督方式如何选择与适用仍存在法律规范不明、认识不一、价值导向不清晰等问题,导致两种监督路径选择困难,再审检察建议制度的实践效果未充分彰显。应厘清二者之间的关系、理论基础、功能定位、制度价值,以彰显二者各自的制度优势。明确同级监督作为主要方式,区分适用再审检察建议和抗诉的情形,完善再审检察建议与抗诉之间的衔接机制,以期打造民事检察双重维度监督框架,形成符合司法规律、运行良好的具有中国特色的民事检察监督制度,为世界民事诉讼制度的构建贡献中国智慧、中国方案。
Research on the Path Selection Between Prosecutorial Protest and Retrial Prosecutorial Suggestion in Civil Prosecutorial Supervision
As statutory supervision methods for effective civil judgments,prosecutorial protest and retrial prosecutorial suggestion's proper selection and application are conducive to enhancing the quality and efficiency of prosecutorial supervision and meeting the public's expectations for justice.However,there are some issues in the selection and application of two supervisory approaches,such as unclear legal norms,diverging understandings,and ambiguous value orientations which lead to difficulties in choosing between the two paths and insufficient practical effects of the system of prosecutorial suggestion for retrial.It is imperative to clarify the relationship,theoretical foundation,functional positioning and institutional value between protest and prosecutorial suggestion for retrial,thereby highlighting their respective institutional advantages.Specifically,the same-level prosecutorial supervision should be established as the primary approach,with a clear distinction between application of protest and prosecutorial suggestion for retrial.Furthermore,the connection mechanism between them needs to be improved,aiming to create a dual-dimensional supervision framework for civil procuratorial supervision that conforms to judicial principles and operates effectively,thereby contributing Chinese wisdom and solutions to the construction of the world's civil litigation system.

prosecutorial protestretrial prosecutorial suggestionpath selectionsame-level prosecutorial supervisioncivil prosecutorial supervision

陈炜彤、王贵生

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最高人民检察院第六检察厅,北京 100010

重庆大学法学院,重庆 400000

抗诉 再审检察建议 路径选择 同级监督 民事检察监督

2024

河北法学
河北政法职业学院 河北省法学会

河北法学

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.992
ISSN:1002-3933
年,卷(期):2024.42(11)