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"身份道德"与法律的冲突与协调

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规范我们思想的道德是"身份道德"."身份道德"根据个人的"贵贱尊卑、远近亲疏"的身份变化,不同要求、不同对待、不同评价.它自然生长于中华农业文明,成熟于儒家伦理,其实质是不平等."身份道德"曾经与具有形式平等特征的秦法产生激烈冲突,并最终通过"纳礼入法",把同一性行为规范变成了差异性行为规范,使得传统中国法一变而为"身份法"."身份法"适配"身份道德",中国传统法与传统道德实现了历史性的协调.西法东渐以来,"身份道德"与具有平等精神、平等内容、平等形式的西方法再起冲突,从常理来看,它们之间的冲突似乎应该比"身份道德"与秦法曾经的冲突更激烈.其实不然,因为近代中国的大变局,已经改变了"身份道德"不平等的实质,现代法和"身份道德"因而具备了协调的基础.在现有法律体系里,"身份道德"与法律的冲突主要表现在公法所调整的"公域";在"私域",遵循"意思自治"原则的私法完全可以与"身份道德"无缝对接."身份道德"与法律在"公域"的冲突,主要是由其固有的缺陷即无限外溢性和利益反向奖惩引起的.其根治的办法,是进一步完善法律,真正落实法律.
Conflict and Coordination Between Identity Morality and Law
The morality that regulates our thoughts is"identity morality"."Identity morality"changes according to the status of"nobility,lowness,dignity,distant and distant relatives"of each person,with different requirements,treatments and evaluations.It naturally grew up in China's agricultural civilization,matured in Confucian ethics,its essence is unequal."Identity morality"once had a fierce conflict with the Qin law which had the characteristics of formal equality,and eventually changed the norm of identical sexual behavior into the norm of differentiated sexual behavior through"incorporating rituals into the law",which changed the traditional Chinese law into"identity law"."Identity law"adapts to"identity morality",and Chinese traditional law and traditional morality achieve historic coordination.Since the Western Law gradually spread eastward,the conflict between"identity morality"and western law with equal spirit,equal content and equal form appears to be more intense than that between"identity morality"and Qin law.In fact,it is not,because the great changes in modern China have changed the essence of the inequality of"identity morality",so modern law and"identity morality"have a basis for coordination.In the existing legal system,the conflict between"identity morality"and law is mainly manifested in the"public domain"regulated by public law.In the"private domain",private law which follows the principle of"autonomy of will"can be seamlessly docked with"identity morality".The conflict between"identity morality"and law in"public domain"is mainly caused by its inherent defects:infinite spillover and reverse rewards and punishments.Its radical cure is to further improve the law and truly implement the law.

identity moralityregionharmoniouslawconflict and coordination

吕中行、张振国

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河北经贸大学法学院,河北石家庄 050062

河北传媒学院新闻传播学院,河北石家庄 050010

身份道德 地域 和谐 法律 冲突与协调

2024

河北法学
河北政法职业学院 河北省法学会

河北法学

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.992
ISSN:1002-3933
年,卷(期):2024.42(12)