论刑事诉讼法侦查讯问规制位次的调整
On the Adjustment of the Position of Investigation Interrogation Regulations in the Criminal Procedure Law
刘冲 1王敏2
作者信息
- 1. 中国刑事警察学院编辑部,辽宁沈阳 110854
- 2. 沈阳高新技术产业开发区人民检察院,辽宁沈阳 110167
- 折叠
摘要
按照实施先后顺序对主要侦查措施进行规制是我国刑事诉讼立法的常规做法.犯罪嫌疑人作为刑事案件的实施者,在侦查初期常常并不确定.因此,作为以犯罪嫌疑人为工作对象的侦查讯问行为本不应该出现在侦查工作初期,然而,刑事诉讼法却将其作为首个侦查措施进行了规制.学界认为此举不够合理并将其归因于"口供中心主义".深入解析此现象及"口供中心主义"背后的因素可知:审讯工作在刑事公诉程序中的先导性和重要性,侦查讯问行为在侦查工作中的重要性,治理刑讯逼供顽瘴痼疾的迫切性,等等,是刑事诉讼立法如此安排的现实原因.但是,侦查讯问与审判讯问工作的显著差异性,侦查人员通过侦查讯问破案、结案的依赖性不断降低,刑讯逼供不再成为侦查工作顽疾的现实性,均使得侦查讯问作为第一侦查行为的规定位次应该调整.破解"口供中心主义",必须基于现代侦查实践,根据实现侦查工作任务的立案、破案、结案的阶段性特征来确定侦查讯问在侦查措施体系中的位置,它应在"通缉"之后,"侦查终结"之前.
Abstract
It is a common practice in China criminal litigation legislation to regulate the main investigative measures in the order of work implementation.As the Offender,they are often un-certain at the initial stage of investigation.Therefore,a criminal suspect should not have occurred in the early stage of investigation,However,the Criminal Procedure Law of China regulates it as the first investigative measure.The academic community believes that this view is not reasonable enough and attributes it to"confession centrism".Through in-depth analysis of this phenomenon and the factors behind"confession centrism",it can be concluded that:the leading role and im-portance of interrogation work in criminal prosecution procedures,the importance of investiga-tive interrogation behavior in investigative work,the urgency of addressing the persistent disease of extorting confessions through torture,and so on,are the practical reasons for the arrangement of criminal litigation legislation.However,the significant differences between investigative in-terrogation and trial interrogation,the dependence of investigators on investigating,interroga-ting,and resolving cases is constantly decreasing,the reality of extorting confessions by torture no longer becoming a persistent problem in investigative work,three factors make it necessary to adjust the position of investigative interrogation as the first investigative act.Cracking down on"confession centrism"must be based on modern investigative practice,according to determi-ning the position of investigative interrogation in the investigative measures system based on the phased characteristics of filing,solving,and closing a case to achieve investigative tasks,it shoul-d be after"wanted"and before"conclusion of investigation".
关键词
刑事诉讼法/侦查讯问/位次/侦查任务/立案/破案/结案Key words
the Criminal Procedure Law/Interrogation of the Criminal Suspect/Rank/In-vestigation Tasks/Filing a Case/Solving a Case/Closing a Case引用本文复制引用
出版年
2023
NETL
NSTL
万方数据