首页|我国人类基因专利现状分析与对策建议

我国人类基因专利现状分析与对策建议

扫码查看
专利保护对于人类基因技术发展至关重要.我国人类基因专利申请呈现持续增长趋势,但现有专利分析存在数据过时、检索策略不精确和数据未降噪等问题,阻碍了对人类基因专利现状的理解及相关政策和产业战略的制定.通过优化检索策略,对合享数据库中2010年至2022年间人类基因专利申请数据进行检索、降噪和分析,发现申请数量迅速增长,主要申请者为高等教育机构和科研院所,技术领域集中,专利权利要求范围较窄,专利价值普遍不高,转让活动较少.为推进知识产权强国战略和人类基因产业发展,建议加强知识产权保护,支持研发,促进资源共享;完善法律法规,加强执法力度;提升创新意识,加强技术交流;培养基因科学与知识产权法律人才,提高公众认识.
Comprehensive Analysis of Human Gene Patents in China with Strategic Recommendations for Improvement
Patent protection is indispensable for advancing human genetic technology.There has been a continuous growth trend in the applications of human gene patents in China.Current patent analyses,are plagued by outdated data,imprecise search strategies,and unfiltered noise,which obstruct a precise comprehension of the human gene patent landscape,and impede the for-mulation of appropriate policies and industrial strategies.The human gene patent application data in the IncoPat Database from 2010 to 2022 are searched,denoised,and analyzed by refining se-arch strategies.It is found that applications have rapidly increased,predominantly from higher education and research institutions,in focused technical fields with narrow patent claims.The patents hold low value,and transfer activities are few.Several measures are advised to promote the strategy of building an intellectual property power and advance the development of the human gene industry.Firstly,it is imperative to strengthen intellectual property protection,support re-search and development,and encourage resource sharing.Secondly,it is necessary to refine per-tinent laws and regulations,and intensify law enforcement.Thirdly,it is essential to increase in-novation awareness,and enhance technical exchanges.Finally,it is crucial to nurture talent pro-ficient in genomic science and intellectual property law,and enhance public understanding.

Human Gene PatentsPatent SearchPatent AnalysisPatent ApplicationPat-ent TransferPatent Examination

肖鹏

展开 >

中南财经政法大学法学院,湖北武汉 430073

人类基因专利 专利检索 专利分析 专利申请 专利转让 专利审查

湖北省教育厅哲学社会科学研究项目指导性项目(2019)

19G013

2024

湖北警官学院学报
湖北警官学院

湖北警官学院学报

影响因子:0.203
ISSN:1673-2391
年,卷(期):2024.37(1)
  • 16