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"精神传销"类犯罪的治理困境与应对策略

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作为当前新型传销犯罪的一种重要类型,"精神传销"通过洗脑方式使学员获得极大的精神满足,并依靠参与者的"自愿性"来发展下线、大肆敛财.当前,"精神传销"类犯罪快速发展并呈现出管理结构严密化、隐蔽能力趋强化、洗脑方式多样化、危害结果社会化等特点."精神传销"类犯罪治理面临监管识别难、侦查打击难、法律规制难、追赃维稳难等困境,可采取完善相关立法、加大监管力度、强化协作联动、加强宣传教育等策略,切实消除"精神传销"类犯罪的滋生土壤.
Governance Dilemmas and Response Strategies of Spiritual Pyramid Scheme
As an important type of new crime,spiritual pyramid scheme makes participants get great spiritual satisfaction by means of brainwashing and relys on the"voluntariness"of parti-cipants to develop downline and accumulate wealth.At present,the spiritual pyramid scheme de-veplops rapidly and presents many characteristics like tight management structure,stronger hid-den ability,diversified brainwashing methods and socialization of harmful consequences.The management of spiritual pyramid scheme is faced with dilemmas in supervising and identifying,detecting and combating,law regulating,recovering ill-gotten gains and maintaining stability.In this regard,it is necessary to improve relevant legislation,increase supervision,strengthen col-laboration and enhance publicity,in order to eliminate the breeding ground for spiritual pyramid scheme.

Spiritual Pyramid SchemeBrainwashingCrime Governance

李远海、李小波

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中国人民公安大学治安学院,北京 100038

精神传销 洗脑 犯罪治理

2024

湖北警官学院学报
湖北警官学院

湖北警官学院学报

影响因子:0.203
ISSN:1673-2391
年,卷(期):2024.37(3)