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"精神传销"类犯罪的治理困境与应对策略

Governance Dilemmas and Response Strategies of Spiritual Pyramid Scheme

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作为当前新型传销犯罪的一种重要类型,"精神传销"通过洗脑方式使学员获得极大的精神满足,并依靠参与者的"自愿性"来发展下线、大肆敛财.当前,"精神传销"类犯罪快速发展并呈现出管理结构严密化、隐蔽能力趋强化、洗脑方式多样化、危害结果社会化等特点."精神传销"类犯罪治理面临监管识别难、侦查打击难、法律规制难、追赃维稳难等困境,可采取完善相关立法、加大监管力度、强化协作联动、加强宣传教育等策略,切实消除"精神传销"类犯罪的滋生土壤.
As an important type of new crime,spiritual pyramid scheme makes participants get great spiritual satisfaction by means of brainwashing and relys on the"voluntariness"of parti-cipants to develop downline and accumulate wealth.At present,the spiritual pyramid scheme de-veplops rapidly and presents many characteristics like tight management structure,stronger hid-den ability,diversified brainwashing methods and socialization of harmful consequences.The management of spiritual pyramid scheme is faced with dilemmas in supervising and identifying,detecting and combating,law regulating,recovering ill-gotten gains and maintaining stability.In this regard,it is necessary to improve relevant legislation,increase supervision,strengthen col-laboration and enhance publicity,in order to eliminate the breeding ground for spiritual pyramid scheme.

Spiritual Pyramid SchemeBrainwashingCrime Governance

李远海、李小波

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中国人民公安大学治安学院,北京 100038

精神传销 洗脑 犯罪治理

2024

湖北警官学院学报
湖北警官学院

湖北警官学院学报

影响因子:0.203
ISSN:1673-2391
年,卷(期):2024.37(3)