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双层法益视角下高空抛物罪的教义学分析与规范适用

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高空抛物罪保护双层法益:公共秩序是"阻挡层法益",人的生命、健康、财产等个人法益是"背后层法益",在功能上,两者之间是手段与目的关系.高空抛物罪司法判断的关键在于以双层法益为指引对该罪构成要件进行合理解释,厘定处罚范围,为高空抛物罪与其他罪名和民事侵权之间的界分提供依据.一方面,基于双层法益指引,对行为要件、高空、情节严重、主观故意等构成要件予以实质性解释.另一方面,将高空抛物罪第2款视为想象竞合,结合已有的立法与司法解释,理清本罪与其他犯罪的竞合关系与适用规则.
Doctrinal Analysis and Normative Application of the Crime of Throwing Objects at High Alti-tude from the Perspective of Two-tier Legal Interests
The protection of the crime of throwing objects at high altitude has two-tie legal interests:the public order is the"barrier layer",and the personal legal interests such as human life,health and property are the"back layer".In terms of function,the relationship between them is the means and the purpose.The key of judicial judgment of the crime lies in the reasonable ex-planation of the constitutive elements of the crime,the determination of the penalty range,and the basis for the boundary between the crime and civil torts and other charges.On the one hand,based on the two-tier legal interest guidance,the constitutive elements such as behavioral ele-ments,high altitude,serious circumstances and subjective intent are given substantive explana-tions.On the other hand,the article 2 of the crime should be regarded as imaginary conjoining,combining with the existing legislative and judicial interpretations,to clarify the conjoining rela-tionship and applicable rules between this crime and other crimes.

the Crime of Throwing Objects at High AltitudeTwo-tier Legal Intereststhe Serious CircumstancesImaginative ConcurrenceDangerous Crime

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江苏警官学院公安管理系,江苏南京 210031

高空抛物罪 双层法益 情节严重 想象竞合 危险犯

2024

湖北警官学院学报
湖北警官学院

湖北警官学院学报

影响因子:0.203
ISSN:1673-2391
年,卷(期):2024.37(3)