ChatGPT,as a representative of generative artificial intelligence,has quickly gain-ed popularity due to its high level of intelligence and autonomy.Undeniably,as an intelligent text generation system,ChatGPT has shown brilliant performance,bringing ultimate experience to users.However,the risks it harbors are gradually surfacing.Based on this,it is necessary to carry out systematic research on it.The risk analysis of artificial intelligence technology cannot be sep-arated from the basic discussion of its technological logic,otherwise,it is difficult to propose tar-geted suggestions.Therefore,the technical logic of ChatGPT should be analyzed first;then the risk types should be summarized according to the three logical dimensions of risk element accu-mulation,risk coefficient rise,and risk actual harm conversion;finally,countermeasures should be proposed.There are risks in the application process of ChatGPT in the dimensions of data se-curity,algorithmic bias,and network rumors.In the future,coordinated governance should be carried out through data classification and hierarchical protection,technical and regulatory com-bined algorithmic bias correction,and optimization of legal system.
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