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国家安全视域下数据犯罪的防控难题与对策

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随着我国科技、军事等实力的增加,网络空间中的数据犯罪活动日益严峻,严重危害国家安全.数据犯罪的主要方式包括:通过网络攻击窃取数据;通过利诱境内人员获取信息数据;通过自媒体、网络论坛等搜集信息数据等.防范网络中数据犯罪的难点在于:案件发现和追踪难;境外机构的数据获取得到跨国企业支持;我国网络科技水平有待提高;互联网关键设施受控;网络安全及国家安全意识不足等.针对网络中涉国家安全数据犯罪的治理难点,应采取以下防范措施:严格落实管理责任;加快软硬件设施的国产替代进程;实施进口设备安全审查;提升网络科技实力;加大网络安全人才培养力度;加强对关键信息基础设施的重点保护;提高查处相关犯罪的能力;完善刑事立法等.
The Challenges and Countermeasures of Data Crime Prevention in the Context of National Security
With the increase of our economy,science and technology,military and other strength,the data crime activities in cyberspace are increasingly serious,seriously endangering national security.The methods of national security data crime include:stealing data through cy-ber attacks;Obtaining information and data through inducement of domestic personnel;Collect information and data through we-media,network forums,etc.The difficulty of preventing data crime in network lies in:case discovery and tracking;The data acquisition of overseas institutions is supported by multinational enterprises;Our country network technology needs to be improved;Control of key Internet facilities;Lack of awareness of network security and national security.In view of the governance difficulties of national security-related data crimes in the network,we should take the following preventive measures:strictly implement the management responsibil-ity;Accelerate the domestic replacement of hardware and software facilities;Conduct safety re-view of imported equipment;Enhance the strength of network technology;Increase network se-curity personnel training;Strengthen the protection of critical information infrastructure;Im-prove the ability to investigate and punish related crimes;Improve criminal legislation,and so on.

National SecurityCyber AttackData CrimeNetwork Technology

任彦君

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河南财经政法大学刑事司法学院,河南郑州 450016

国家安全 网络攻击 数据犯罪 网络科技

2024

湖北警官学院学报
湖北警官学院

湖北警官学院学报

影响因子:0.203
ISSN:1673-2391
年,卷(期):2024.37(6)