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低龄未成年人核准追诉制度的实践困境与出路

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我国刑法第17条第3款规定的低龄未成年人核准追诉制度在性质和内容上与英美法系国家的恶意补足年龄规则有相似之处,为我国处理低龄未成年人犯罪案件提供了更加灵活的制度模式.然而,低龄未成年人核准追诉制度的程序定位不清,对未成年人保护与惩戒失衡等造成适用上的困境.健全低龄未成年人核准追诉制度需要明晰其程序定位,建立双向保护原则,完善罪错未成年人分级处遇机制.
Practical Dilemmas and Ways out of the System of Approved Recourse for Underage Minors
Article 17,paragraph 3,of China's Criminal Law provides for a system of auth-orization for prosecution of underage minors that is similar in nature and content to the malice supplies the age rules of common law countries,and which provides a more flexible institutional model for dealing with cases of crimes committed by underage minors in China.However,the unclear procedural positioning of the system for authorizing the prosecution of underage minors and the imbalance between the protection and the punishment of minors.To improve the system for authorizing the prosecution of underage minors,it is necessary to clarify its procedural posi-tioning,establish the principle of two-way protection,and improve the system of graded treat-ment for minors who have committed crimes.

Underage MinorsCapacity for Criminal ResponsibilityAuthorization of Re-courseMalice Supplies the Age

张建军、王慧婧

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兰州大学法学院,甘肃兰州 730000

低龄未成年人 刑事责任能力 核准追诉 恶意补足年龄

2024

湖北警官学院学报
湖北警官学院

湖北警官学院学报

影响因子:0.203
ISSN:1673-2391
年,卷(期):2024.37(6)