河北工业大学学报2024,Vol.53Issue(5) :22-33.DOI:10.14081/j.cnki.hgdxb.2024.05.003

面向新鲜乳品质量检测的RFID传感器设计

Design of a RFID sensor for quality detection of fresh milk

王晨阳 孟召宗 李晨曦 高楠 张宗华
河北工业大学学报2024,Vol.53Issue(5) :22-33.DOI:10.14081/j.cnki.hgdxb.2024.05.003

面向新鲜乳品质量检测的RFID传感器设计

Design of a RFID sensor for quality detection of fresh milk

王晨阳 1孟召宗 1李晨曦 1高楠 1张宗华1
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作者信息

  • 1. 河北工业大学 机械工程学院,天津 300401
  • 折叠

摘要

针对新鲜乳品质量便捷测量的需求,提出一种基于电容传感器阻抗分析以及射频识别能量与数据传输的柔性射频识别传感器标签.设计并优化了叉指电容传感器前端,通过阻抗分析感知乳品质量变化.通过天线仿真优化提高无线供电效率,利用近场通信数据交换格式归一化数据实现无线传输与显示.通过研究传感器前端和高频天线线圈屏蔽作用并对其优化改进,提升了传感器的抗干扰能力.利用pH值作为参考值确定乳品变质时间节点,并对所提出方法进行了实验验证,结果显示传感器标签在1.5 cm内能够稳定工作,测量最大相对误差为3.28%,新鲜度判断结果能够有效反应乳品实际变质情况.

Abstract

A flexible RFID sensor tag based on capacitive sensor impedance analysis and RFID power and data trans⁃mission is proposed to address the need for convenient measurement of fresh dairy quality.The front-end interdigitated capacitive sensor is designed and optimized to sense changes in dairy quality through impedance analysis.The antenna parameters are optimized with simulation studies to improve the efficiency of wireless power supply,and the near-field communication data exchange format is used to normalize the data for wireless transmission and display.The anti-inter⁃ference capability of the sensor has been improved by studying the role of sensor front-end and high-frequency antenna coil shielding and optimizing them.Determination of dairy deterioration time nodes using pH as a reference value.The proposed method has been experimentally verified,and the results show that the sensor tag can work stably within the dis⁃tance of 1.5 cm,the maximum relative error of measurement is 3.28%.It can be concluded that the result of freshness judgement can effectively reflect the actual deterioration of dairy products.

关键词

射频识别传感器/乳品质量检测/阻抗测量/叉指电容/非接触测量

Key words

RFID sensor/dairy quality testing/impedance measurement/interdigitated capacitor/non-contact measure⁃ments

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(52275485)

河北省自然科学基金资助项目(E2022202128)

出版年

2024
河北工业大学学报
河北工业大学

河北工业大学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.344
ISSN:1007-2373
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