首页|基于几何解析的偏转关节机械臂运动学分析

基于几何解析的偏转关节机械臂运动学分析

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高负载自重比机械臂在制造业、服务业等领域的不可替代作用日益凸显,针对传统机械臂承载能力提升问题,本文提出了一种偏转关节机械臂及其运动学分析方法.通过分析关节轴线与相邻杆件之间的夹角对机械臂运动特性及承载能力的影响,提出了偏转关节布置形式并设计了偏转关节机械臂.将偏转关节机械臂抽象为等效简易串联机构,根据偏转关节运动特性提取了偏转关节运动方程,建立了机械臂末端位姿解算方法.通过将末端位置参数解耦至距离参量、高度参量、周转角参量,依次建立了关节转角求解公式,获取了偏转关节机械臂全部运动学解析逆解.偏转关节机械臂仿真结果验证了运动学解算方法的可行性与准确性.
Geometry-based kinematic analysis of deflection-jointed manipulator
The irreplaceable role of manipulator with high load to weight ratio is becoming increasingly prominent in manufacturing and service industries.Aiming at the problem above enhancing load-bearing capacity for traditional ma⁃nipulator,this paper proposes a deflection-jointed manipulator and kinematic analysis method.By analysing the influ⁃ence of the angles between the joint axis and adjacent rods on motion characteristics and load-bearing capacity for manip⁃ulator,the arrangement of deflection joint is presented and the deflection-jointed manipulator is designed.With deflec⁃tion-jointed manipulator is abstracted as an equivalent simple tandem mechanism,the motion equation of deflection joint is extracted according to the deflection joint kinematic characteristics.The solution method to end position and posture of manipulator is further established.By decoupling the end position parameters to the distance,height,and turnover an⁃gle parameters,the solution formula of joint angle is established sequentially,and all the analytical solutions of inverse kinematics for deflection-jointed manipulator are obtained.The simulation results of deflection-jointed manipulator veri⁃fy the feasibility and accuracy of kinematic solution method.

manipulatordeflection jointkinematics analysisposition and posture

宋广泽、李满宏、焦鑫、赵政阳、吴健荣、樊继壮

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河北工业大学 机械工程学院,天津 300401

中广核检测技术有限公司,江苏 苏州 215004

哈尔滨工业大学机器人技术与系统国家重点实验室,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001

机械臂 偏转关节 运动学分析 末端位姿

国家重点研发计划资助项目国家自然科学基金资助项目国家自然科学基金资助项目国家自然科学基金资助项目河北省自然科学基金资助项目

2022YFB4701102U19132115227501652275017F2021202016

2024

河北工业大学学报
河北工业大学

河北工业大学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.344
ISSN:1007-2373
年,卷(期):2024.53(5)