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基于全矩阵数据的非线性超声相控阵成像

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早期损伤阶段微裂纹的检测对及时掌握材料结构力学性能和提前补救非常重要,然而现有的缺陷成像方法难以检测毫米级以下的微裂纹.基于微裂纹诱发超声非线性效应的机理,通过数值模拟方法论证了非线性超声相控阵全聚焦成像技术可实现毫米级以下微裂纹的成像.研究结果表明:首先,超声波与微裂纹相互作用会引起微裂纹的呼吸效应,其诱发超声非线性效应(二次谐波)可被相控阵阵元接收;其次,非线性超声相控阵成像中的二次谐波信号符合叠加原理;最终,非线性超声相控阵成像技术实现了对毫米级以下微裂纹的成像.研究结果对厘清非线性超声相控阵成像微裂纹的机理具有重要意义,可为非线性超声相控阵成像的理论研究提供新思路和基础.
Nonlinear ultrasonic phased array imaging based on full matrix data
Detection of micro-crack in the early stages of damage is crucial to understanding the mechanical properties of materials and structures,and enabling timely remedial action.However,existing defect imaging methods struggle to detect micro-crack smaller than a millimeter.Based on the mechanism of ultrasonic nonlinear effect induced by micro-crack,this paper demonstrated,through numerical simulations,that nonlinear ultrasonic phased array total focusing method imaging technology can detect micro-crack below a millimeter level.The results showed that,firstly,the interac-tion between ultrasound and micro-crack caused the breathing effect that induced nonlinear ultrasound,allowed phased array elements to receive the second harmonic signal.Secondly,the second harmonic signal in nonlinear phased array im-aging followed the superposition principle.Finally,nonlinear ultrasonic phased array imaging technology successfully achieved imaging of micro-crack below a millimeter level.These findings are significant in clarifying the mechanism of micro-crack in nonlinear phased array imaging,and they provide a new foundation for theoretical research in nonlinear phased array imaging.

micro-cracknonlinear phased arraysecond harmonictotal focusing method imaging

于赛坤、王露、丁湘燕、林琦、毛壮志、胡宁、毕晓阳

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河北工业大学 机械工程学院,天津 300401

贵州省疾病预防控制中心,贵州 贵阳 550004

微裂纹 非线性相控阵 二次谐波 全聚焦成像

2024

河北工业大学学报
河北工业大学

河北工业大学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.344
ISSN:1007-2373
年,卷(期):2024.53(6)