首页|碳纤维增强复合材料十二直角薄壁梁准静态三点弯曲特性

碳纤维增强复合材料十二直角薄壁梁准静态三点弯曲特性

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碳纤维增强复合材料(CFRP)具有良好的成型性,可用于多直角截面薄壁梁的加工成型.多直角截面相对于矩形截面的薄壁梁在承力发生大变形时,可产生较高的变形抗力,在合理的设计下可获得更高的单位质量吸能量,因此在汽车抗弯安全构件中具有应用前景.选取具有代表性的十二直角截面薄壁梁,以试验和有限元分析相结合的方法研究其准静态弯曲特性.通过准静态三点弯曲试验对比了平纹编织CFRP铺层十二直角薄壁梁平面和凹面截面承力和失效特点.进而建立了相应的有限元分析模型,与试验分析各项误差在5%以内.采用所建立的有限元模型,进一步研究了平面和凹面的长度比和铺层层数对两个截面方向的弯曲特性的影响.结果表明薄壁梁凹面加载比平面加载可获得更高的峰值载荷和比吸能,而失效位移更小,且截面特征对薄壁梁在两个截面方向的抗撞性的影响趋势也不相同.研究得到的模型和结论可用于汽车车身抗弯安全构件的设计方案评估和确定中.
Quasi-static three-point bending characteristics of CFRP twelve right angle thin-walled beams
Carbon fiber reinforced polymer(CFRP)has good formability,which makes it possible to form thin-walled beams with multiple right angle sections.The thin-walled beam with multiple right angle section can provide higher de-formation resistance when bearing force and large deformation compared with rectangular section,and can obtain higher specific energy absorption with reasonable design,so it has the application prospect in the bending safety component of automobile.In this paper,the quasi-static bending characteristics of a typical thin-walled beam with twelve right angle section are studied by experiment and finite element analysis.In quasi-static three-point bending test,the bearing and failure characteristics of twelve right angle thin-wall beams with plain woven under two loading directions were com-pared.Then the corresponding finite element model was established,and the error is less than 5%compared with the ex-perimental results.The effects of aspect ratio and ply number on the bending characteristics of two sections were further studied by finite element model.The results show that loading on concave can get higher peak load and specific energy absorption than loading on flat,but the failure displacement is smaller.And the influence trend of section characteristic on the crashworthiness of thin-walled beams in the two loading directions is different.The finite element model and con-clusion obtained can be used to evaluate and confirm the design scheme of bending safety components of automobile body.

CFRPmulti right angle thin-walled beamquasi-static three-point bending testbending characteristicfi-nite element analysis

陈光、马超、景国玺、孙秀秀

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河北工业大学 机械工程学院,天津 300130

天津市新能源汽车动力传动与安全技术重点实验室,天津 300130

CFRP 多直角薄壁梁 准静态三点弯曲试验 弯曲特性 有限元分析

2024

河北工业大学学报
河北工业大学

河北工业大学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.344
ISSN:1007-2373
年,卷(期):2024.53(6)