首页|输电杆倒塌破坏模式分析及安全防护装置研制

输电杆倒塌破坏模式分析及安全防护装置研制

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为了解决输电杆倒塌事故对电力系统稳定运行造成的影响,保障电力输送,以输电杆为研究对象,研究制造了输电杆安全防护装置.基于输电杆倒塌典型事故分析,理清输电杆倒塌破坏的力学特点,掌握其破坏模式,设计了相应的输电杆安全防护装置结构,并搭建模拟实验平台,验证装置的实用有效性.结果表明:输电杆倒塌破坏的主要模式为异物压覆输电线产生张力,并沿线路作用于输电杆杆体,当超出输电杆的破坏阈值时,就会导致输电杆倒塌破坏;输电杆安全防护装置以牺牲薄弱环节的方式卸载卸荷,准确动作保护输电杆;装置可减少各类灾害对输电杆的损伤和因输电杆倒塌事故造成的损失,提高了抢修效率和电力供给的可靠性.所研制的输电杆安全防护装置具有结构简单、适用范围广等特点,可为配网系统的抗灾预防提供新的借鉴.
Analysis of transmission pole collapse damage pattern and development of safety protection device
In order to solve the impact of transmission pole collapse accidents on the stable operation of the power system and safeguard power transmission,a transmission pole safety protection device was researched and manufactured with the transmission pole as the research object.Based on the analysis of typical accidents of transmission pole collapse,the mechanical characteristics of the collapse damage of transmission poles were clarified,the damage mode were mastered,the corresponding structure of the safety protection device of transmission poles was designed,and a simulation experiment platform to verify the practical effectiveness of the device was built.The results show that the main mode of transmission pole collapse damage is the tension generated by the foreign objects overriding the transmission line and acting on the transmission pole body along the line,which will lead to the collapse damage of the transmission pole when it exceeds the damage threshold of the transmission pole.The transmission pole safety protection device unloads the load by sacrificing the weak link,and accurately protects the transmission pole.The device can reduce all kinds of disasters on the transmission pole damage and losses due to the collapse accident of the pole,improve the emergency repair efficiency and the reliability of power supply.The developed safety protection device for transmission poles is characterized by simple structure and wide applicability,which can provide new reference for the disaster prevention in distribution network system.

safety electrical engineeringtransmission polesdamage patternsactive protectionsafety protective devices

蒙文富、代张音、陈有成

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贵州大学矿业学院,贵州贵阳 550025

安全电气工程 输电杆 破坏模式 主动防护 安全防护装置

国家自然科学基金

52264005

2024

河北工业科技
河北科技大学

河北工业科技

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.694
ISSN:1008-1534
年,卷(期):2024.41(2)
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