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基于Hansbo渗流的平面应变固结分析

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为了考察非Darcy渗流对二维地基固结过程的影响,引入Hansbo渗流方程描述饱和黏性土中的渗流规律,修正了 Terzaghi-Rendulic平面应变固结方程,并给出了有限体积法数值求解格式;采用不同的Hansb o渗流参数,分析了条形荷载作用下有限深度地基的固结特性.结果表明:Hansbo渗流延缓了平面应变固结的过程,并且随着Hansbo渗流参数的增大,超静孔压的消散变得更为缓慢,因此,按Darcy渗流对二维地基进行的常规固结分析将会高估其固结速率;与Biot固结理论相比,在Terzaghi固结理论框架内,条形荷载下固结初期地基中局部的孔压增大现象并不明显.研究成果可为探寻更为准确的饱和黏性土地基沉降预测方法提供理论基础.
Analysis of plane-strain consolidation based on Hansbo's flow
In order to investigate the influence of non-Darcian flow on the consolidation process of two-dimensional soil layer,Hansbo's flow equation was introduced to describe the flow law in saturated cohesive soil,the Terzaghi-Rendulic plane strain consolidation equation was modified,and the finite volume method numerical solution scheme was given.The consolidation characteristics of finite depth foundation under strip load were analyzed by using different Hansbo's flow parameters.The results show that Hansbo's flow retards the plane strain consolidation process,and the excess pore pressure dissipates more slowly with the increase of Hansbo's flow parameters.Therefore,the conventional consolidation analysis of two-dimensional soil layer based on Darcian flow will overestimate the consolidation rate.In addition,compared with Biot's consolidation theory,the local pore pressure increase in the initial stage of consolidation under strip load is not obvious in the Terzaghi consolidation theory framework.The research results can provide a theoretical basis for exploring a more accurate settlement prediction method for saturated cohesive soil layer.

foundation engineeringplane-strain consolidationsaturated cohesive soilHansbo's flowfinite volume method

马跃、刘忠玉、刘朝凡

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新郑市恒泰城建有限公司,河南郑州 451150

郑州大学土木工程学院,河南郑州 450001

地基基础工程 平面应变固结 饱和黏性土 Hansbo渗流 有限体积法

国家自然科学基金

51578511

2024

河北工业科技
河北科技大学

河北工业科技

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.694
ISSN:1008-1534
年,卷(期):2024.41(5)
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