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新型震后可修复预制混凝土填充墙板抗震性能研究

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为了解决预制混凝土墙板在强震作用下损伤严重、结构功能难以快速恢复的问题,提出了一种带防屈曲耗能杆的柔性连接预制混凝土填充墙板(flexible connected prefabricated concrete wall panel,FCWP).首先,介绍了新型墙板的概念及工作原理;其次,采用ABAQUS有限元软件对耗能杆及预制混凝土填充墙板进行了有限元模拟;最后,对比分析了 FCWP和传统刚性连接预制填充墙板(traditional rigid connected prefabricated wall panels,RCWP)在低周往复荷载下的受力机理及损伤模式.结果表明:RCWP加载初期预制墙板底部出现水平裂缝,墙板右底部出现逐渐向左上部延伸的斜裂缝,随着位移的持续增大,斜裂缝在墙板跨中贯通,结构破坏;FCWP中防屈曲约束耗能杆发挥了优异的耗能能力,预制墙板仅在底部及顶部与耗能杆连接部分出现裂缝,损伤程度较轻.所提新型柔性连接墙板应力及损伤显著低于刚性连接墙板,且损伤主要集中于耗能杆,具有较好的耗能能力和震后可恢复能力.
Research on seismic performance of new post-earthquake repairable prefabricated concrete infill wall panels
In order to solve the problem of severe damage to prefabricated concrete wall panels under strong seismic action and difficulty in quickly restoring structural function,a flexible connected prefabricated concrete wall panel(FCWP)with buckling-restrained energy dissipater was proposed.Firstly,the concept and working principle of the new type of wall panel were introduced.Secondly,Abaqus finite element software was used to conduct finite element simulation on the energy dissipater and prefabricated concrete wall panel.Finally,the stress mechanism and damage mode of FCWP and traditional rigid connected prefabricated wall panels(RCWP)under low cycle reciprocating loads were compared and analyzed.The results show that during the initial loading of RCWP,horizontal cracks appeared at the bottom of the prefabricated wall panel,and diagonal cracks gradually extended to the upper left of the wall panel.As the loading amplitude increases,the diagonal cracks penetrated through the mid span of the wall panel,causing structural failure.The buckling-restrained energy dissipater in FCWP exhibits excellent energy dissipation capacity,and cracks only appear in the connection parts between the bottom and top of the prefabricated wall panel and the damper,with relatively mild damage.The proposed new flexible connected prefabricated wall panels effectively improve the seismic performance and post-earthquake recovery ability of prefabricated wall panel structures by introducing buckling-restrained energy dissipater into the structure.This new connection provides a new idea and method for the seismic design of prefabricated wall panel structure,which has important engineering application value.

structural designprefabricated concrete wall panelsflexible connectionreplaceablebuckling-restrained energy dissipaterseismic performance

刘大勇、吴朝旭、李勇、刘峰、赵全胜、任超、李颖

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河北蓝韵房地产开发有限公司,河北石家庄 050800

河北科技大学建筑工程学院,河北石家庄 050018

河北省岩土与结构体系防灾减灾技术创新中心(筹),河北石家庄 050018

河北科技大学智能低碳装配式建筑技术研究中心,河北石家庄 050018

河北省国控投资管理有限公司,河北石家庄 050800

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结构设计 预制混凝土墙板 柔性连接 可更换 防屈曲约束耗能杆 抗震性能

河北省自然科学基金河北省高等学校科学技术研究项目

E2023208069QN2024054

2024

河北工业科技
河北科技大学

河北工业科技

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.694
ISSN:1008-1534
年,卷(期):2024.41(5)
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