The"1+X"certificate system is a significant innovation in China's vocational education reform,promoting the reform of the talent cultivation quality evaluation system.However,there are several issues:insufficient collaboration among diverse entities such as schools,enterprises,and government in evaluation;inadequate integration of coursework and certification;and significant deficiencies in the evaluation methods.To address these issues,enhancing collaboration among multiple entities can be achieved through jointly establishing industry colleges by schools and enterprises,implementing order-class talent training models,and strengthening the supervision of third-party evaluation agencies.Advancing coursework and certification integration can be pursued by aligning course content with job responsibilities and teaching processes with work processes.Finally,optimizing the evaluation system can be done through teaching evaluation reforms and implementing value-added evaluations based on the"X"certificate.
关键词
1+X证书制度/人才培养/书证融通/质量评价
Key words
1+X certificate system/talent cultivation/integration of coursework and certification/quality evaluation