摘要
明清时期是徽州民间慈善事业充分发展的时期.徽商捐资助学、兴办学堂、赈灾、救荒、兴修水利、铺路建桥、延医送诊、施药施棺等一系列的善举,善会善堂、公济局、育婴堂、养疴所等慈善组织的设立,以及通过劝善类楹联、劝善书、劝善类戏文倡导"行善积德",都充分体现了明清徽州慈善事业的如火如荼和慈善文化的兴盛.追寻明清徽州慈善文化的踪迹,有利于传承和弘扬明清徽州慈善文化,为乡村振兴、共同富裕战略目标的实现提供精神力量.
Abstract
The period of Ming and Qing Dynasties is the period of full development of Huizhou folk charity.Merchants in Huizhou donated money to help students,set up schools,relieve disasters,rescue famine,build water conservancy,pave roads and bridges,send doctors to hospitals,give medicine and coffin,etc.,established charitable organizations such as Shan Hui Shan Tang,Public Aid Bureau,Foundling Hospital,and Xuanji Institute,and advocated"doing good deeds and building up virtue"through couplets,books,and dramas.All of them fully reflect the full swing of charity and the prosperity of charity culture in Huizhou during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Tracing the trail of the Huizhou charity culture during Ming and Qing Dynasties is conducive to inheriting and carrying forward the Huizhou charity culture during Ming and Qing Dynasties,and providing spiritual strength for the realization of the strategic goal of rural revitalization and common prosperity.
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