首页|PVDF改性硼、铝含能材料的制备方法研究进展

PVDF改性硼、铝含能材料的制备方法研究进展

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聚偏二氟乙烯(polyvinylidene difluoride,PVDF)在显著增强硼粉与铝粉点火燃烧性能方面展现了巨大的潜力.基于国内外近年来在PVDF改性硼、铝含能材料方面的广泛研究,归纳提炼了10种主流的制备技术,包括溶剂挥发法、静电纺丝技术、静电喷雾技术、静电喷雾沉积、微乳液法、3D打印技术、真空冷冻干燥法、非溶剂致相分离法、液相法以及液滴微流控技术,分别阐述了它们的制备原理、应用场景及优缺点,指出了PVDF改性含能材料面临的挑战,提出了未来研究的重点方向:1)安全改进;2)绿色技术;3)纳米材料优化;4)多尺度设计;5)创新的涂层方法;6)深入了解反应机制.
Research progress on preparation methods of polyvinylidene difluoride modified boron and aluminum energetic materials
Polyvinylidene difluoride(PVDF)has been demonstrated to possess considerable potential for significantly enhancing the ignition and combustion performance of boron and aluminum powders.Based on the extensive research on PVDF modified boron and aluminum energetic materials at home and abroad in recent years,ten mainstream techniques were summarized and refined,including solvent volatilization method,electrospinning technology,electrostatic spray technology,electrospray deposition method,microemulsion method,3D printing technology,vacuum freeze-drying method,non-solvent induced phase separation method,liquid phase method and droplet microfluidic technology.Their preparation principles,application scenarios,advantages and disadvantages were described,the challenges of PVDF modified energetic materials were further pointed out,and the key directions for future research were proposed:1)safety improvements;2)green technologies;3)nanomaterial optimisation;4)multi-scale design;5)innovative coating methods;and 6)insight into reaction mechanisms.

composite materialmodifiedenergetic materialspolyvinylidene difluorideboronaluminum

颜丽娟、荀亚静、马坤茹、孙运兰

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河北科技大学建筑工程学院,河北 石家庄 050018

常州大学石油与天然气工程学院 能源学院,江苏 常州 213000

复合材料 改性 含能材料 聚偏氟乙烯

2025

河北科技大学学报
河北科技大学

河北科技大学学报

北大核心
影响因子:0.959
ISSN:1008-1542
年,卷(期):2025.46(1)