摘要
蓝碳金融赋能共同富裕可以提高绿色低碳生产力,促使普惠与低碳相统一,实现人民群众共享蓝碳金融的发展成果.蓝碳金融主要通过发展国内碳排放权交易、国际碳交易与创新衍生工具等方式,为人民群众提供效益、稳定效益和保障效益,从而赋能共同富裕.蓝碳金融赋能共同富裕的法律制度面临的挑战有三方面:制度对蓝碳资源的产权归属规定不明确;非国家主体参与国际交易的法律不健全;蓝碳金融衍生工具信息披露制度碎片化.应对挑战的法治路径包括:以司法解释的方式明确蓝碳资源的法律属性与主体;从国内、国际层面为非国家主体参与国际交易提供制度保障;系统性地完善蓝碳金融衍生工具的信息披露制度.
Abstract
Empowering common prosperity with blue carbon finance can improve the green and low-carbon productivity,promote the unification between inclusive benefits and low-carbon,and enable the people to share of the development achievements of the blue carbon finance.Blue carbon finance mainly provides benefits,stable benefits,and guarantee benefits to the people through the development of domestic carbon emission trading,international carbon trading and innovative derivatives,thereby empowering common prosperity.There are three challenges to the legal system of empowering common prosperity with blue carbon finance,namely,unclear regulations on the ownership of blue carbon resources;imperfect law for non-state subjects to participate in international transactions;and fragmented information disclosure systems for blue carbon financial derivatives.The legal solutions to these challenges are to clarify the legal attributes and subjects of blue carbon resources through judicial interpretation,provide institutional guarantees,domestically and internationally,for non-state subjects participating in international transactions,and systematically improve the information disclosure system for blue carbon financial derivatives.
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