摘要
使令句V1 和V2 都可以受时态副词"已经、已、正在、正、在、将要、将、要"修饰,即V1 和V2 具有[+前附时态]的特点.使令句的V2 受时态副词修饰时,其动词V1 多是持续性动词.可通过时态副词、时间名词、动作顺序、语义特征、上下文语境确定V1、V2 的时态,V1 和V2 共存在六种时态关系.
Abstract
The verbs V1 and V2 in imperative sentences can be modified by temporal adverbs such as"Yijing,Yi,Zhengzai,Zheng,Zai,Jiangyao,Jiang and Yao",featuring[+ pre-attached tense].When V2 in the imperative sentence is modified by the temporal adverbs,V1 is often a durative verb.The tenses of V1 and V2 can be deter-mined by temporal adverbs,temporal nouns,the order of actions,semantic features,and contextual cues,resulting in six possible tense relationships between V1 and V2.
基金项目
安徽省哲学社会科学研究重点项目(AHSKZ2020D40)
阜阳师范大学人才引进项目(2018KYGD0015)
NETL
NSTL
万方数据