河北科技师范学院学报(社会科学版)2024,Vol.23Issue(3) :67-75.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-7991.2024.03.010

回声构式"X是X"的构件特点、语义特征及互动功能

Component Characteristics,Semantic Features,and Interactive Functions of Echo Construction"X是X"

王长武
河北科技师范学院学报(社会科学版)2024,Vol.23Issue(3) :67-75.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-7991.2024.03.010

回声构式"X是X"的构件特点、语义特征及互动功能

Component Characteristics,Semantic Features,and Interactive Functions of Echo Construction"X是X"

王长武1
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作者信息

  • 1. 重庆文理学院文化传播与设计学院,重庆 402160
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摘要

"X是X"构式借助于一定的语言手段重复前一说话人话语的部分内容"X",以此表达说话人让步肯定的话语立场,同时,其整体意义的解读不能从组成成分的意义简单相加获得,可命名为回声构式.从构式的组成来看,"X是X"构式的前"X"是后一说话人从前一说话人话语中引入的回声成分,"是"是表示肯定的动词,起"复说"或"拷贝"作用且与后"X"一起表达后一说话人对前一说话人话语"X"的主观评价,不仅具备让步肯定的语义特征,同时还具备回声肯定的语义特征."X是X"构式以绝对优势的比例使用于对话语体,且处于应答话轮的开端位置,这显示出构式具有极强的互动功能.如果把该类结构的考察范围从对话扩展到独白领域,会发现其评价立场的表达表现为显性互动和隐性互动两种类型.

Abstract

The"X是X"construction echoes speaker's part of discourse"X"with certain linguistic means to ex-press the concession and affirmative discourse position,and the interpretation of its overall meaning cannot be ob-tained by adding up the meanings of its constituent components,therefore,it is called echo construction.From the perspective of the composition of the construction,the first"X"in the"X是X"construction is the echo component introduced by the speaker B from the speaker A's speech."是"plays a role of repeating or copying,together with the latter"X",expressing the subjective evaluation of speaker B on speaker A's"X".It has the semantic feature of concession affirmation and the semantic feature of echo affirmation.The"X是X"construction is widely used at the beginning of the responses in dialogues with a strong interactive function,and in monologue with explicit and implicit interaction.

关键词

回声构式/X是X/语义特征/互动功能

Key words

echo construction/X是X/semantic features/interactive functions

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出版年

2024
河北科技师范学院学报(社会科学版)
河北科技师范学院

河北科技师范学院学报(社会科学版)

影响因子:0.297
ISSN:1672-7991
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