河北科技师范学院学报(社会科学版)2024,Vol.23Issue(3) :76-82,128.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-7991.2024.03.011

山西朔城区方言构式"×还"的生成过程及互动机制

The Formation Process and Interactive Mechanism of the Construction"×Hai(还)"in Shuocheng Dialect

张丽梅
河北科技师范学院学报(社会科学版)2024,Vol.23Issue(3) :76-82,128.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-7991.2024.03.011

山西朔城区方言构式"×还"的生成过程及互动机制

The Formation Process and Interactive Mechanism of the Construction"×Hai(还)"in Shuocheng Dialect

张丽梅1
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作者信息

  • 1. 武汉大学文学院,湖北武汉 430072
  • 折叠

摘要

朔城区方言构式"×还",根植于人们日常的口语对话.其中,待嵌成分"×"可以是名词性成分,也可以是谓词性成分.当说话者A提出一个话题,说话者B使用"×还"句表达自己对说话者A所提到对象的轻视、不满和无奈等情绪.这种独特的语言现象体现了互动构式的语法理念,符合语用学的"礼貌原则"和"适量准则".在日常交际中,构式"×还"具有4个话语功能:传递主观小量、传递消极情感、传递态度(多为消极)和强化功能.朔城区方言构式"×还"是在多重界面的互动下生成的,生成过程包含三个步骤:构建背景图式、构建前景图式和构建舞台图式.

Abstract

The construction"×Hai(还)"in Shuocheng dialect is rooted in people's daily spoken conversations.A-mong them,the component to be embedded"×"can be a nominal component or a predicate component.When speaker A raises a topic,speaker B uses the"× Hai(还)"sentence to express his contempt,dissatisfaction,and helplessness toward the object mentioned by speaker A.This unique linguistic phenomenon embodies the grammatical concept of interactive construction and conforms to the"politeness principle"and"appropriateness criterion"of prag-matics.In daily communication,the construction"×Hai(还)"has four discourse functions:conveying subjective feelings,conveying negative emotions,conveying attitudes(mostly negative)and strengthening functions.The Shuocheng District dialect construction"×Hai(还)"is generated through the interaction of multiple interfaces.The generation process includes three steps:building a background schema,building a foreground schema,and building a stage schema.

关键词

朔城区方言/"×还"/构式类型/生成过程/互动机制

Key words

Shuocheng dialect/"×Hai(还)"/construction type/generation process/interaction mechanism

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出版年

2024
河北科技师范学院学报(社会科学版)
河北科技师范学院

河北科技师范学院学报(社会科学版)

影响因子:0.297
ISSN:1672-7991
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