河北科技师范学院学报(社会科学版)2024,Vol.23Issue(3) :90-95.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-7991.2024.03.013

从居延汉简看两汉之交的"所"字用法

Suo(所)in Juyan Bamboo Slips of the Han Dynasty

曾子涵
河北科技师范学院学报(社会科学版)2024,Vol.23Issue(3) :90-95.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-7991.2024.03.013

从居延汉简看两汉之交的"所"字用法

Suo(所)in Juyan Bamboo Slips of the Han Dynasty

曾子涵1
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作者信息

  • 1. 闽南师范大学文学院,福建漳州 363000
  • 折叠

摘要

从"所"在居延汉简的发展情况来看,其用法大致可分为两类:一是具有"地点""处所"等实词义,可作名词和量词;二是语义逐渐虚化,可作表数助词,或进入"所"字结构、被动句.同时,居延汉简中存在一些用法特殊的"所"字,包括"施受不当""'所'字多余""用法不当"等类型,与司马迁《报任安书》《史记》中的误用情况一致,反映了"所"在两汉时期正逐步退出实际口语,形成"言文分离"的现象.

Abstract

The grammatical features of suo(所)can be summarized into two categories:noun or quantifier with sub-stantive meaning such as place and location,and auxiliary word of number in the passive sentences of suo(所)-con-struction.Unusual usages appeared in the Juyan bamboo slips of the Han Dynasty,which are similar to that in Sima Qian's A Letter to Ren An(Baorenanshu)and Historical Records(Shiji),reflecting the separation of speech and writ-ing in the Han dynasty,and showing that suo(所)was getting out of colloquial language.

关键词

居延汉简/两汉之交/"所"/言文分离

Key words

Juyan bamboo slips/the Han Dynasty/suo(所)/separation of speech and writing

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出版年

2024
河北科技师范学院学报(社会科学版)
河北科技师范学院

河北科技师范学院学报(社会科学版)

影响因子:0.297
ISSN:1672-7991
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