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暴雨灾害风险评估与区划——以山东省滨州市为例

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选取滨州市国家级气象观测站 1978~2020 年观测资料及区域自动站建站以来的观测资料、暴雨灾害灾情、地理信息与其他社会经济资料,应用GIS技术及统计方法多因子的叠加,综合得出暴雨灾害风险评估和区划:(1)山东滨州暴雨危险性大致为中北部地区高于南部地区.(2)滨城区大部、邹平市中部偏南的地区、无棣县西南部、沾化区东南部、惠民县东部与南部边缘、阳信县中东部及博兴县南部边缘地区人口暴雨灾害风险为高或较高.(3)经济暴雨灾害风险高或者较高的地区主要为滨城区大部、邹平市中南部、惠民县北部与南部边缘、无棣县中南部及博兴县南部边缘地区.(4)滨城区中北部与南部边缘地区、惠民县东部和东南部、博兴县南部小部分地区、沾化中西部和东南部暴雨农业风险为高或较高.
Risk Assessment and Zoning of Rainstorm Disaster-Take Binzhou City,Shandong Province as an Example
The observation data of Binzhou National meteorological observation station from 1978 to 2020,the observation data since the establishment of regional automatic station,rainstorm disaster situation,geographic information and other social and economic data were selected,and the multi-factor superposition of GIS technology and statistical methods was applied to synthesize the assessment and regionalization of rainstorm disaster risk in Binzhou,Shandong Province:(1)The spatial distribution of rainstorm risk was uneven in Binzhou City,and the risk was higher in the central and northern areas than in the southern areas.(2)Most of Bincheng District,the south-central area of Zouping City,the southwest of Wudi County,the southeast of Zhanhua District,the eastern and southern edges of Huimin County,the central and eastern parts of Yangxin County and the southern edges of Boxing County have high or high population risk of rainstorm disaster.(3)The areas with high or high risk of economic rainstorm disaster are mainly Bincheng district,the central and southern part of Zouping City,the northern and southern edge of Huimin County,the central and southern part of Wudi County and the southern edge of Boxing County.(4)The agricultural risk of heavy rainfall is high or higher in the northern and southern fringe areas of Bincheng District,the eastern and southeastern parts of Huimin County,a small part of the southern parts of Boxing County,the central and western parts of Zhanhua and the southeast.The rainstorm risk in Binzhou,Shandong Province is higher in the north than in the south.

risk assessment and zoning of rainstorm disastergeographic information system technologymeteorological disaster

刘安琪、张晓婧、任建成、刘莉莉、卢晓宁

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南京信息工程大学 大气科学学院,江苏 南京 210044

滨州市气象局,山东 滨州 256612

成都信息工程大学 资源环境学院,四川 成都 610225

暴雨灾害风险评估与区划 地理信息系统技术 气象灾害

2025

华北理工大学学报(自然科学版)
河北联合大学

华北理工大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.3
ISSN:2095-2716
年,卷(期):2025.47(1)