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美国白蛾的危害及化学防治药剂的筛选

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2008年保定市首次发现美国白蛾入侵危害,美国白蛾危害日趋严重,防治美国白蛾刻不容缓。本试验通过调查其主要危害的树种确定其寄主范围,室内测定几种作用机制不同化学药剂对美国白蛾致死率,为今后治理检疫美国白蛾提供理论依据。试验结果表明:苏云金杆菌和菊酯类药剂防治效果最好,致死率100%;活体生物类农药中,阿维菌素对美国白蛾的防治药效较差,5000倍液第二天致死率仅为45%;生物代谢产物苦参碱,有较好的开发利用前途,致死率100%,但幼虫死亡时间长;有机磷药物药效也较好。
The occurrence and pesticide screening of Hly phantria cunea
In 2008 ,Hlyphantria cunea was firstly discovered in Baoding City and seriously harm forest plant .Therefore ,the prevention of Hlyphantria cunea is a urgent task .The study surveyed Hlyphantria cunea host range ,tested lethality of some kinds of chemical a-gent to the pest in lab .The results showed bacillus thuringiensis pesticide and the chrysan-themum ester insecticide were the best with 100% lethality rate .Abamectin was lower ,with 45% lethality of 5 000X of abamectin .Biological metabolite matrine had the best ppesticide effect ,with 100% lethality rate ,but larve died sowly .The efficacy of organophosphorus pesticide was good ,but it harmed environment .

Hlyphantria cuneahost rangechemical control

周宏川、袁强、高星宇、康璇、甄志先

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河间市林业局,河北河间062450

保定园林绿化管理局,河北保定071000

河北农业大学林学院,河北保定071001

美国白蛾 寄主范围 化学防治

2013

林业与生态科学
河北农业大学

林业与生态科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.299
ISSN:2096-4749
年,卷(期):2013.(3)
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