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抚育措施对雨凇危害林和林下灌木生长的影响

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为了探索雨凇危害后对林分树木生长、林下灌木生长的影响,采用选择标准地的方式对受雨凇危害的林分进行调查.结果表明,不同树种对雨凇灾害的抵抗力不同,由轻到重依次为柞树、椴树、落叶松、白桦、油松.抚育后,雨凇危害的柞树林分、椴树林分、落叶松林分、白桦林分内的林木平均胸径和蓄积量都有明显增长.从2013年调查结果看,以对照为100%,柞树林分、椴树林分、白桦林分、落叶松林分胸径分别为108%、117%、111%、113%;林木蓄积量分别为111%、146% 、104%、121%;只有油松林分因为受灾太重,导致林木平均胸径、蓄积量下降;抚育措施对雨凇危害林分内幼苗幼树、林下灌木的生长有促进作用.
Effects of tending measures on the glaze-harmed stand and understory shrub growth
In order to explore the effect of glaze harm on the stand forest and understory shrub growth,a sample-plot survey was conducted.The results showed that the resistance of different tree species to glaze disaster is different in a sequence of Quercus mongolica,Tilia spp.,Larix principis-rupprechtii,Betula platyphylla and Pinus tabulaeformis from light to heavy.Through tending the stand forest of oak,tilia,larch,and birch harmed by glaze,there was a significant increase in average DBH (108%,117%,111%,113%) and tree volume (111 %,146 %,104 %,121%),respectively except for the pine stand which was the most heavely affected by glaze,resulting in a decrease of its average DBH and tree volume.It is concluded that tending against glaze harm to stand is supposed to promote the growth of the seedlings and understory shrub.

glazehazardsforesttendingunderstory shrub

王艳慧、王志杰、张国厚、刘会学

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河北省秦皇岛市林业局,河北秦皇岛066000

河北省青龙满族自治县祖山林场,河北青龙066501

雄县农业局,河北雄县071800

雨凇 危害 林分 抚育措施 林下灌木

2014

林业与生态科学
河北农业大学

林业与生态科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.299
ISSN:2096-4749
年,卷(期):2014.29(2)
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