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华北落叶松二代种子园营建技术研究

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为进一步提高华北落叶松种子园建园质量,从砧木培养、接穗采集、苗木嫁接、园区选择、园区区划、建园整地、无性系配置、无性系定植和母树管理等主要技术环节对不同时期的二代园建园技术进行分析和阐述,认为科学进行园区选择、苗圃培育嫁接苗、扩大群体选育范围、无性系配置设计和加强二代园的精细管理是提高建园质量的有效措施。
Establishment technique of second-generation seed orchards for Larix principis-rupprechtii
The second‐generation seed orchards of L arix p rincipis‐rup prechtii fine variety base in Mulanweichang National Forestry Administration of Hebei Province have become the largest business area in L arix p rincipis‐rup p rechtii fine variety bases of China after the sec‐ond construction .The total area reached about 42 ha ,with genetic gain 65% ,and annual yield of seeds 250 kg and its varieties were approved by National Forestry Administration . Successful establishment techniques of the second‐generation seed orchards at different sta‐ges were analyzed and discussed according to rootstock culture ,collection of grafted scion , grafting of seedling ,selection and planning of orchard ,site preparation ,configuration and plantation of clones and management of mother trees ,etc .A good practical effect was re‐ceived through these improved methods ,including scientific selection of orchards ,cultivating grafting seedling in nursery ,expanding the range of breeding and selection ,planning clone configuration and strengthening extensive management of second‐generation orchards as ef‐fective measures to improve the quality of orchards .

second generationseed orchardsestablishment technique

屈柏林、周长虹、蔡胜国、蔡兵

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河北省木兰围场国有林场管理局,河北 围场 068450

二代 无性系 种子园 营建技术

河北省林业科学技术研究项目

1309450

2015

林业与生态科学
河北农业大学

林业与生态科学

影响因子:0.299
ISSN:2096-4749
年,卷(期):2015.(1)
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