首页|城市森林植物群落与昆虫群落相关性分析

城市森林植物群落与昆虫群落相关性分析

扫码查看
为明确植物群落和昆虫群落组成及相互关系、提高生物多样性和有害生物防控效率,选取雄安新区5种植物配置类型(Ⅰ-生态基础林、Ⅱ-多彩花林、Ⅲ-森林草地、Ⅳ-森林果园和Ⅴ-近自然林)为研究对象,采用群落调查方法,应用典型相关性分析,明确了植物群落和昆虫群落相关性.研究结果显示:5种植物配置共调查林木20科35属48种,Ⅰ植物群落多样性指数和丰富度指数较高,优势度指数较低,稳定性较好,仅与Ⅳ-森林果园差异显著,Ⅱ、Ⅲ、V除均匀度指数外,其余指数均差异不显著;昆虫共计12目100科336种,从昆虫群落特征指数来看,Ⅰ反映出群落结构相对较为稳定,与Ⅳ差异显著,且均与其他配置差异不显著,Ⅱ、Ⅲ和Ⅴ间差异不显著,昆虫群落与植物群落特征总体趋势较为一致;典型相关性分析表明,Ⅰ植物群落与昆虫群落相关性极显著,其余4种配置植物群落与昆虫群落相关性不显著.结论:植物配置的植物群落、昆虫群落结构均稳定,配置植物群落与昆虫群落存在显著相关性,群落稳定植物配置的不同导致昆虫群落差异程度不同.
Correlation analysis between plant communities and insect communities in urban forests
In order to clarify the composition and relationship between plant community and insect community,and provide theoretical basis for improving biodiversity and pest control.In this paper,five plant configuration types(Ⅰ-ecological base forest,Ⅱ-colorful flower forest,Ⅲ-forest grassland,Ⅳ-forest orchard and Ⅴ-near-natural forest)were selected as the research objects in Xiongan New Area,and the correlation between plant community and insect community was determined by using community investigation methods and typical cor-relation analysis.The results showed that there were 48 species of 20 families,35 genera and 20 families in the 5 plant configuration.Ⅰ plant community diversity index and richness in-dex were higher,dominance index was lower,and stability was better,which was signifi-cantly different from Ⅳ.Ⅱ,Ⅲ and Ⅴ had no significant difference except evenness index.There were 336 species of insects in 12 orders and 100 families.According to the index of in-sect community characteristics,Ⅰ reflected relatively stable community structure,which was significantly different from Ⅳ,and had no significant difference from other configura-tions,Ⅱ,m and Ⅴ had no significantly difference,and the overall trend of insect communi-ty characteristics was consistent with that of plant community.Typical correlation analysis showed that Ⅰ plant communities had significant correlation with insect communities,while the other four plant communities had no significant correlation with insect communities.Conclusion:The plant community and insect community structure of the plant configuration were stable,and there was a significant correlation between the plant community and the in-sect community.Different plant configurations led to different degrees of differences in insect communities.

urban forestplant communityinsect communitycorrelation

游秋艳、许强、李含笑、刘军侠

展开 >

河北农业大学林学院,河北保定 071000

河北省林木种质资源与森林保护重点实验室,河北保定 071000

城市森林 植物群落 昆虫群落 相关性

&&

2001020

2024

林业与生态科学
河北农业大学

林业与生态科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.299
ISSN:2096-4749
年,卷(期):2024.39(1)
  • 13