首页|城市森林植物群落与昆虫群落相关性分析

城市森林植物群落与昆虫群落相关性分析

Correlation analysis between plant communities and insect communities in urban forests

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为明确植物群落和昆虫群落组成及相互关系、提高生物多样性和有害生物防控效率,选取雄安新区5种植物配置类型(Ⅰ-生态基础林、Ⅱ-多彩花林、Ⅲ-森林草地、Ⅳ-森林果园和Ⅴ-近自然林)为研究对象,采用群落调查方法,应用典型相关性分析,明确了植物群落和昆虫群落相关性.研究结果显示:5种植物配置共调查林木20科35属48种,Ⅰ植物群落多样性指数和丰富度指数较高,优势度指数较低,稳定性较好,仅与Ⅳ-森林果园差异显著,Ⅱ、Ⅲ、V除均匀度指数外,其余指数均差异不显著;昆虫共计12目100科336种,从昆虫群落特征指数来看,Ⅰ反映出群落结构相对较为稳定,与Ⅳ差异显著,且均与其他配置差异不显著,Ⅱ、Ⅲ和Ⅴ间差异不显著,昆虫群落与植物群落特征总体趋势较为一致;典型相关性分析表明,Ⅰ植物群落与昆虫群落相关性极显著,其余4种配置植物群落与昆虫群落相关性不显著.结论:植物配置的植物群落、昆虫群落结构均稳定,配置植物群落与昆虫群落存在显著相关性,群落稳定植物配置的不同导致昆虫群落差异程度不同.
In order to clarify the composition and relationship between plant community and insect community,and provide theoretical basis for improving biodiversity and pest control.In this paper,five plant configuration types(Ⅰ-ecological base forest,Ⅱ-colorful flower forest,Ⅲ-forest grassland,Ⅳ-forest orchard and Ⅴ-near-natural forest)were selected as the research objects in Xiongan New Area,and the correlation between plant community and insect community was determined by using community investigation methods and typical cor-relation analysis.The results showed that there were 48 species of 20 families,35 genera and 20 families in the 5 plant configuration.Ⅰ plant community diversity index and richness in-dex were higher,dominance index was lower,and stability was better,which was signifi-cantly different from Ⅳ.Ⅱ,Ⅲ and Ⅴ had no significant difference except evenness index.There were 336 species of insects in 12 orders and 100 families.According to the index of in-sect community characteristics,Ⅰ reflected relatively stable community structure,which was significantly different from Ⅳ,and had no significant difference from other configura-tions,Ⅱ,m and Ⅴ had no significantly difference,and the overall trend of insect communi-ty characteristics was consistent with that of plant community.Typical correlation analysis showed that Ⅰ plant communities had significant correlation with insect communities,while the other four plant communities had no significant correlation with insect communities.Conclusion:The plant community and insect community structure of the plant configuration were stable,and there was a significant correlation between the plant community and the in-sect community.Different plant configurations led to different degrees of differences in insect communities.

urban forestplant communityinsect communitycorrelation

游秋艳、许强、李含笑、刘军侠

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河北农业大学林学院,河北保定 071000

河北省林木种质资源与森林保护重点实验室,河北保定 071000

城市森林 植物群落 昆虫群落 相关性

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2001020

2024

林业与生态科学
河北农业大学

林业与生态科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.299
ISSN:2096-4749
年,卷(期):2024.39(1)
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