城市公园游憩者声景感知、声景恢复性评价与主观幸福感关系研究——以保定市植物园为例
Study on the relationship between soundscape perception,soundscape restoration evaluation and subjective well-being of recreationist in urban park——A case of Baoding Botanical Garden
冯紫婷 1陈欣1
作者信息
- 1. 河北农业大学园林与旅游学院,河北保定 071000
- 折叠
摘要
为了探究游憩者声景感知与主观幸福感之间的内在作用机理及动力机制,基于刺激—机体—反应理论,以保定市植物园为案例地,构建声景感知、声景恢复性评价与主观幸福感之间的路径关系模型,进行结构模型的检验.结果表明,自然声和人工声对声景恢复性评价均具有显著正向影响,而机械声与声景恢复性评价具有显著负相关;声景恢复性评价对游憩者主观幸福感具有积极的促进作用;机械声不仅对主观幸福感产生直接的负向作用,还可通过声景恢复性评价间接影响主观幸福感.研究结果不仅在理论层面为声景感知、恢复性环境理论及主观幸福感研究提供有益补充,也在实践层面为城市公园景观开发与设计者提供新的路径选择和实践指导,最终有助于实现公园的可持续发展和游憩者幸福感的提升.
Abstract
This study was based on the stimulus-organic-response theory,to construct a path relationship model between soundscape perception,soundscape recovery evaluation and sub-jective well-being.And the structural model was tested with the Baoding Botanical Garden as a case to explore the internal mechanism and dynamic mechanism between soundscape per-ception and subjective well-being of recreationist.The results showed that both natural sound and artificial sound had significant positive effects on the evaluation of soundscape re-covery.Mechanical sound had a significant negative effect on soundscape recovery evalua-tion.Soundscape recovery evaluation had a positive effect on the subjective well-being of the recreationist;Mechanical sound not only had a direct negative effect on subjective well-be-ing,but also indirectly affected subjective well-being through soundscape recovery evalua-tion.The research results not only provided useful supplement for soundscape perception,restorative environment theory and subjective well-being research in theory,but also provid-ed new path choices and the practice guidance for urban park landscape development and de-signers in practice.Finally,it was helpful to realize the sustainable development of the park and the enhancement of the happiness of the recreationist.
关键词
声景感知/声景恢复性评价/主观幸福感/城市公园Key words
soundscape perception/soundscape restorative evaluation/subjective well-being/urban park引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据