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护理人员应对突发公共卫生事件心理健康状况影响因素分析

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目的 调查临床一线护士应对突发公共卫生事件心理健康状况及其影响因素,为提升护士心理健康提供理论依据.方法 于2020年2月采用便利抽样法选取某市四所医院中(包括所有定点医院及三级综合医院)工作在发热门诊及隔离病房的192名一线护士作为研究对象.采用一般资料调查表、一般心理健康状况问卷(GHQ-12)、护士职业获益感量表进行调查.结果 本次调查中有51.04%(98/192)的一线护士 GHQ-12得分≥3分,疑似有心理健康问题.护士职业获益感得分为(44.25 士9.90)分.Logistic多因素回归分析结果显示:工作时长、有类似灾害救护经历、护士职业获益感是一线护士心理健康状况的主要影响因素(P<0.05).结论 突发公共卫生事件期间,临床一线护士心理健康问题较为普遍,提高护士职业获益感有利于减少心理问题,管理者需要针对主要影响因素进行干预,改善此类人群心理健康状况.
Analysis of influencing factors on mental health status of nursing staff responding to public health emer-gencies
Objective To investigate the mental health status and influencing factors of clinical frontline nurses in responding to public health emergencies,and provide theoretical basis for improving the mental health of nurses.Methods In February 2020,a convenience sampling method was used to select 192 frontline nurses working in fever clinics and isolation wards in four hospitals(including all designated hospitals and tertiary general hospitals)in a city as the research objects.The general data questionnaire,general mental health questionnaire(GHQ-12),and nurse professional benefit sense scale were used for investigation.Results In this survey,51.04%(98/192)of frontline nurses had a GHQ-12 score ≥3,suspected of having mental health problems.The score of nurse professional bene-fit sense was(44.25±9.90).Logistic multiple factor regression analysis showed that work hours,having similar disaster rescue experience,and nurse professional benefit sense were the main influen-cing factors of frontline nurses'mental health status(P<0.05).Conclusion During public health e-mergencies,mental health problems are common among clinical frontline nurses.Improving nurse professional benefit sense is conducive to reducing psychological problems.Administrators need to in-tervene in the main influencing factors to improve the mental health of this population.

Major public health eventsMental health statusNurse professional benefit sense

周娜、彭旺、高俊、李佳、唐莲莲、陈晓敏

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秦皇岛市第一医院护理部 河北秦皇岛 066000

重大公共卫生事件 心理健康状况 护士职业获益感

秦皇岛市科技计划

201805A168

2024

华北理工大学学报(医学版)
河北联合大学

华北理工大学学报(医学版)

影响因子:0.569
ISSN:2095-2694
年,卷(期):2024.26(1)
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