Analysis of the effects of information-based multimodal exercise on exercise capacity and negative emotions in hemodialysis patients
Objective To analyze the effects of information-based multimodal exercise on exercise capacity and negative emotions in hemodialysis(HD)patients.Methods A total of 120 HD patients from Zhengzhou Central Hospital between June 2020 and June 2022 were recruited and randomly divid-ed into a control group and an observation group,with 60 patients in each group.The control group re-ceived routine clinical interventions,while the observation group received information-based multimo-dal exercise interventions.The cardiorespiratory endurance,walking speed,resting energy metabo-lism,frailty indicators,Dialysis Fatigue Symptom Burden Inventory(DFSSBI)score,Hamilton Anx-iety Scale(HAMA)score,and Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD)score were compared between the two groups before and after the intervention.Results After the intervention,the metabolic equiva-lents(METs),peak oxygen consumption(VO2 peak),load exercise time(LOADEX),normal walk-ing speed,maximum walking speed,and resting metabolic rate(RMR)in the observation group were higher than those in the control group.The frailty score decreased,and grip strength increased.All DFSSBI scores were reduced,and the HAMA and HAMD scores were lower than those in the control group,with all P values<0.05.Conclusion The application of information-based multimodal exercise interventions for HD patients can improve cardiorespiratory endurance,alleviate frailty and symptom burden,adjust walking speed and resting energy metabolism,and improve negative emotions,demon-strating clinical application value.