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妊娠期高血压疾病母婴不良结局影响因素分析

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目的 探讨影响妊娠期高血压疾病(HDP)母婴不良结局的影响因素.方法 选取143例于郑州市第一人民医院就诊的HDP患者,符合HDP诊断标准,其中妊娠期高血压56例,轻度子痫前期48例,重度子痫前期39例;收集孕妇年龄、流产次数、是否产前检查、多胎妊娠、妊娠糖尿病、收缩压、舒张压、平均动脉压、白细胞计数、高血压家族史、孕前体质量指数(BMI)、24h尿蛋白、血红蛋白(Hb)、白蛋白(ALB)、纤维蛋白原、中性粒细胞和白细胞比值(NLR)、血肌酐、D-二聚体水平.所有数据均采用SPSS 23.0统计软件进行处理,采用多因素Logistic回归分析母婴不良结局的影响因素.结果 51例发生孕产妇不良结局,发生率为40.56%;多因素回归分析结果显示高龄、高血压家族病史、24h尿蛋白水平高、子痫前期为孕产妇不良结局的独立危险因素.59例发生围产儿不良结局,发生率为41.26%.多因素回归分析结果显示,高龄、NLR水平高、D二聚体水平高和子痫前期为发生围产儿不良结局的独立危险因素.结论 高龄、高炎症水平、高凝血状态及HDP病情加重会提高母婴不良结局的发生率.
Analysis of factors influencing adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes in hypertensive disorders of preg-nancy
Objective To explore the factors influencing adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes in hypertensive disorders of pregnancy(HDP).Methods A total of 143 HDP patients who met the di-agnostic criteria and were admitted to Zhengzhou First People's Hospital were selected,including 56 with gestational hypertension,48 with mild preeclampsia,and 39 with severe preeclampsia.Data on maternal age,number of abortions,prenatal examination status,multiple pregnancies,gestational di-abetes mellitus,systolic blood pressure,diastolic blood pressure,mean arterial pressure,white blood cell count,family history of hypertension,pre-pregnancy BMI,24-hour urine protein,hemoglobin(Hb),albumin(ALB),fibrinogen,neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio(NLR),blood creatinine,and D-dimer levels were collected.All data were processed using SPSS 23.0 statistical software,and multiva-riate Logistic regression analysis was performed to identify factors influencing adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes.Results Adverse maternal outcomes occurred in 51 cases,with an incidence rate of 40.56%.Multivariate regression analysis showed that advanced age,family history of hypertension,high levels of 24-hour urine protein,and preeclampsia were independent risk factors for adverse mater-nal outcomes.Adverse neonatal outcomes occurred in 59 cases,with an incidence rate of 41.26%.Mul-tivariate regression analysis showed that advanced age,high NLR levels,high D-dimer levels,and preeclampsia were independent risk factors for adverse neonatal outcomes.Conclusion Advanced age,high levels of inflammation,hypercoagulable state,and severity of HDP increase the incidence of ad-verse maternal and neonatal outcomes.

Hypertensive disorders of pregnancyAdverse maternal and neonatal outcomesInfluencing factors

翟晓婷、杨晓翠、李艳芳

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郑州市第一人民医院产科 河南郑州 450000

妊娠期高血压疾病 母婴不良结局 影响因素

2024

华北理工大学学报(医学版)
河北联合大学

华北理工大学学报(医学版)

影响因子:0.569
ISSN:2095-2694
年,卷(期):2024.26(6)