首页|吉林省不同地区高产春玉米养分吸收及分配规律研究

吉林省不同地区高产春玉米养分吸收及分配规律研究

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采用田间试验的方法,分析了吉林省公主岭市及乾安县高产春玉米氮、磷、钾吸收、分配及转运规律的异同.结果表明:公主岭地区吐丝后的吸氮量占总吸氮量的26.1%、乾安为28.0%;磷素方面分别为20.5%,25.8%,而钾在吐丝期前吸收量占最大吸钾量为84.2%,92.3%.养分在各器官内的分配转运特点体现在:氮、磷均随生长中心转移而发生变化,而钾的变化不明显.地区之间的差异体现在公主岭地区的氮、磷累积量显著高于乾安地区,而钾的累积量差异不明显.造成差异的原因是公主岭地区土壤养分含量较高,积温较高、降水偏多以及生育期较长.同一地区不同品种间比较发现,先玉335的氮、磷、钾累积量总体上均高于郑单958.
Nutrient Absorption and Distribution of Spring Maize in Different Ecological Zones of Jilin
A field experiment was conducted to analysis the absorption, distribution and translocation of nitrogen (N) , phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) of spring maize in Gongzhuling and Qian'an of Jilin Province. The results were shown as follows, N and P uptake after silking in Gongzhuling were 26. 1% , 20. 5% of total uptake respectively, which were 28. 0% , 25. 8% in Qianan. K uptake before silking in Gongzhuling and Qianlan were 84. 2% , 92. 3% of maximum K uptake respectively. Trends of N and P accumulation coincided with the transfer of growth center, while K not. The maximum accumulation of N, P and K in Gongzhuling was higher than that in Qianan , while the accumulation of K in Gongzhuling was a little lower than that in Qianlan at maturity stage. Regional difference was related to better soil nutrients, higher accumulated temperature, more rainfall and longer growth period in Gongzhuling. Xianyu335 shows a higher accumulation of N, P and K than Zhengdan958 in both regions.

Spring maizeNPK

李梁、陶洪斌、周祥利、朱平、刘慧涛、王璞

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中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院,北京100193

吉林省农业科学院,吉林长春130033

春玉米

国家玉米产业技术体系国家粮食丰产科技工程项目

CARS-022011BAD16B10

2011

华北农学报
河北,北京,天津,山西,河南,内蒙古六省市农科院农学会

华北农学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.067
ISSN:1000-7091
年,卷(期):2011.26(4)
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