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植物远缘杂交受精后生殖障碍及其克服方法

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综述了近年来植物远缘杂交受精后生殖障碍的研究进展,对胚降解和杂种不育的特征特性与产生机理进行了分析;重点阐述了克服植物远缘杂交受精后生殖障碍的方法,包括幼胚拯救(子房、胚珠和胚培养)以克服胚败育、染色体加倍以克服杂种不育及化学处理、回交等其他方法;最后指出利用蛋白质组学技术并整合分子生物学研究手段,以阐明胚胎败育的分子机理,应是未来植物远缘杂交研究的重点方向。
The Post-fertilization Reproductive Barriers and Overcoming Methods of Horticultural Crops Distant Hybridization
The research progress of distant hybridization in the field of plants breeding in recent years was re -viewed comprehensively .The characteristics and mechanisms of post-fertilization barriers were analyzed on the view of embryo abortion and hybrid sterility .Meanwhile ,the effective methods to overcome these barriers were mainly re-viewed,including embryo rescue(Ovary,ovule and embryo culture) to prohibit its abortion,doubling chromosomes to restore its fertility and other methods such as chemical treating and back-crossing.At last,the future research em-phasis in this field was suggested as revealing the molecular mechanism of embryo abortion in distant hybridization by using the proteomics combined with molecular physiological methods .

Distant hybridizationReproductive barrierPost-fertilization barrierEmbryo abortionHybrid sterility

邓衍明、叶晓青

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江苏省农业生物学重点实验室,江苏省农业科学院,江苏 南京 210014

远缘杂交 生殖障碍 受精后障碍 胚胎败育 杂种不育

31101569BK2011673CX125025

2013

华北农学报
河北,北京,天津,山西,河南,内蒙古六省市农科院农学会

华北农学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.067
ISSN:1000-7091
年,卷(期):2013.(z1)
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