首页|长期定位施肥对非石灰性潮土不同土层土壤酶活性年际变化量的影响

长期定位施肥对非石灰性潮土不同土层土壤酶活性年际变化量的影响

扫码查看
利用1978年所建立的莱阳长期定位试验田研究不同施肥处理对不同土层土壤酶活性以及年际变化量的影响,经10年研究发现,不同处理土壤酶活性总体顺序为:有机肥( M)>氮磷钾( NPK)>氮磷( NP)>氮肥( N)>氮钾( NK)>空白( CK)。土壤磷酸酶、蔗糖酶、过氧化氢酶活性随着年限的增加而逐年增加,其年际变化量趋势波动前进,与脲酶变化量趋势差异显著。其中土壤蔗糖酶、磷酸酶的年际变化量趋势较相似,均为小幅度波动前进。过氧化氢酶年变化量趋势中则含有明显的“V”型趋势,多有负增长量。脲酶的有机肥( M)处理年际变化量与施用化肥处理差异达极显著水平,不同化肥处理间的变化量却不显著。
Effect of Different Fertilization Treatments and Different Soil Highths on Soil Enzyme Activities and Interannual Dynamic Characteristics to Long-term Fertilization
Using the Laiyang long-term positioning plots established in 1978,to study the effect of different fer-tilization treatments on soil enzyme activities and interannual dynamic characteristics. According to 10 years of re-search,we find that different treatments overall order of soil enzyme activity is M>NPK>NP>N>NK>CK . With the increase of service life soil phosphatase,invertase and catalase activities increased year by year. Its interannual variation went forward volatility and the difference is significant. The interannual variation of invertase and phospha-tase was similar and went forward volatility. The interannual variation of catalase was contented the "V" similar trends and most of them appear negative growth. Otherwise,The difference between urease interannual variability of organic manure and chemical fertilizer volume was highly significant. The different treatments of chemical fertilizer was not significant.

Long-term fertilizationNon-calcareous alluvial soilSoil enzyme activityInterannual dynamics

王飞、温立玉、刘树堂、宋祥云

展开 >

青岛农业大学 资源与环境学院,山东 青岛 266109

长期定位施肥 非石灰性潮土 土壤酶活性 年际动态变化

国家自然科学基金公益性行业项目山东省泰山学者岗位项目(旱作与育种技术)

30873470201203030

2014

华北农学报
河北,北京,天津,山西,河南,内蒙古六省市农科院农学会

华北农学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.067
ISSN:1000-7091
年,卷(期):2014.(1)
  • 1
  • 11