首页|松墨天牛肌球蛋白轻链2基因的鉴定及表达模式

松墨天牛肌球蛋白轻链2基因的鉴定及表达模式

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为阐明松墨天牛肌肉收缩机理和相关基因表达模式,用构建cDNA文库方法,从松墨天牛cDNA中克隆到松墨天牛肌球蛋白轻链2基因,命名为MaMLC-2( GenBank:KM371003)。该基因cDNA为882 bp,其中开放阅读框(ORF)为618 bp,编码205个氨基酸,推测的蛋白等电点为4.66,分子量为22.26 kDa。 MaMLC-2的氨基酸序列与赤拟谷盗同源性最高,为96%,与东方蝼蛄等8种昆虫同源性为85%~88%。松墨天牛与赤拟谷盗处在系统发育树的同一分支上。 MaMLC-2属于亲水性氨基酸,存在2个EF-hand结构域,长度均为29个氨基酸,其中第1个EF-hand结构域含有Ca2+结合位点。 SWISS-MODEL预测结果显示,MaMLC-2有2个螺旋-环-螺旋结构。用 RT-qPCR 分析了MaMLC-2基因的相对表达量,结果显示:蛹和幼虫的表达量高于成虫;成虫中足表达量最高,腹部表达量最低,各部位均有表达,且有显著差异(P<0.05)。
Characterization and Expression Pattern of Myosin Light Chain 2 Gene from Monochamus alternatus
In order to elucidate the muscle contraction mechanism and related gene expression pattern of Monochamus alternatus,the myosin light chain 2 gene from Monochamus alternatus, called MaMLC-2 ( GenBank:KM371003 ) was cloned by using cDNA library construction .The cloned cDNA of MaMLC-2 was 882 bp in length , which contains a 618 bp open reading frame ( ORF) encoding 205 amino acids with a calculated molecular mass of 22.26 kDa and an isoelectric point of 4.66.MaMLC-2 showed the highest homology with Tribolium castaneum (96%) ,and has amino acid sequence homology with the myosin light chain 2 from 8 species of insects such as Gr-yllotalpa orientalis ( 85%-88%) .M.alternatus and T.castaneum on the same branch in the phylogenetic tree based on insect myosin light chain 2 amino acids .MaMLC-2 was hydrophilic ,which contains 2 EF-hand functional domains ,and both of the domains are comprised of 29 amino acids .The first EF-hand functional domain can bind Ca2+.There was a Ca 2+binding site in the first EF-hand domain .SWISS-MODEL prediction results showed that MaMLC-2 has 2 helix-loop-helix structures .The relative expression levels of MaMLC-2 detected by RT-qPCR indi-cated that the expression levels of MaMLC-2 in pupae and larvae were higher than that in adults ,and the expression level in head of adults was the highest ,nevertheless,the expression level in abdomen of adults was the lowest .The MaMLC-2 were prominently and differently expressed in all of the adult parts ( P<0 .05 ) .

Monochamus alternatusMyosin light chain 2Gene expression patternRT-qPCR

吴华俊、蔡紫玲、罗淋淋、林同

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华南农业大学林学院,广东广州 510640

松墨天牛 肌球蛋白轻链2 基因表达模式 RT-qPCR

国家自然科学基金

31470653

2015

华北农学报
河北,北京,天津,山西,河南,内蒙古六省市农科院农学会

华北农学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.067
ISSN:1000-7091
年,卷(期):2015.(3)
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