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茉莉花TCP基因家族全基因组鉴定及其表达分析

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为探讨茉莉花TCP基因家族在其生长发育过程中的作用,基于茉莉花的基因组数据,利用生物信息学方法对茉莉花TCP(JsTCP)基因进行了全基因组鉴定及分析,并分析了TCP基因家族在花发育不同时期和花粉-柱头互作中的表达水平。结果显示,茉莉花全基因组中共鉴定出27个TCP基因家族成员,命名为JsTCP1~JsTCP25,其蛋白包含208~539个氨基酸残基,分子量为22。95~56。96 ku,等电点为5。70~9。97,均为不稳定的亲水性蛋白。亚细胞定位预测结果显示,JsTCPs均位于细胞核内。染色体定位结果显示,JsTCPs不均匀分布在10条染色体上。基因结构分析结果显示,JsTCPs具有1~5个外显子以及0~4个内含子。蛋白保守基序和系统进化分析结果显示,JsTCPs均含保守的TCP结构域,可分为Class Ⅰ和Class Ⅱ 2个亚类。启动子顺式作用元件的分析结果显示,JsTCPs启动子上含有多个植物激素响应、胁迫响应和生长发育相关等元件。表达模式分析结果显示,24个JsTCPs基因在茉莉花花发育不同时期表达,22个基因在花粉-柱头互作中表达。总之,本研究鉴定了27个茉莉花TCP基因家族成员,并发现家族成员在花发育不同时期和授粉后不同时期特异表达。
Genome-wide Identification of TCP Gene Family in Jasminum sambac and Expression Analysis Involved in Flower Development and Pollen-pistil Interaction
To explore the function of the TCP gene family in the growth and development of Jasminum sambac,bioinformatics methods were used to identify and analyze the whole genome of J.sambac TCP(JsTCP)gene family.Moreover,the expression levels of TCP gene family in different stages of flower development and pollen-stigma inter-action were analyzed.A total of 27 TCP gene family members were identified from the whole genome of J.sambac,named JsTCP1-JsTCP25.The protein contained 208-539 amino acid residues,with molecular weight of 22.95-56.96 ku and isoelectric point of 5.70-9.97,and all of them were unstable hydrophilic proteins.The subcellular localization prediction showed that all JsTCPs were located in the nucleus.JsTCPs were unevenly distributed on 10 chromosomes.Gene structure analysis showed that JsTCPs had 1-5 exons and 0-4 introns.Protein conserved motifs and phylogenetic analysis showed that JsTCPs contained conserved TCP domain,and they were divided into two sub-classes:Class Ⅰ and Class Ⅱ.Promoter of JsTCPs contained cis-acting elements related to plant hormone response,stress response,and growth and development.The expression pattern analysis showed that 24 JsTCPs were expressed at different stages of flower development,and 22 genes were expressed in pollen-stigma interactions.In conclusion,27 TCP gene family members were identified from J.sambac,and it found that they expressed specifically at differ-ent stages of flower development and different stages after pollination.

JasmineTCP gene familyGenome-wide identificationPhylogenetic analysisExpression analysis

齐香玉、李新茹、陈双双、冯景、陈慧杰、金玉妍、苗艳华、邓衍明

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江苏省农业科学院休闲农业研究所,江苏省高效园艺作物遗传改良重点实验室,江苏南京 210014

河南科技学院园艺园林学院,河南新乡 453003

茉莉花 TCP基因家族 全基因组鉴定 系统进化分析 表达分析

国家自然科学基金

32372748

2024

华北农学报
河北,北京,天津,山西,河南,内蒙古六省市农科院农学会

华北农学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.067
ISSN:1000-7091
年,卷(期):2024.39(1)
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