首页|不同性别滩羊背最长肌中肌肉发育相关LncRNA的筛选及分析

不同性别滩羊背最长肌中肌肉发育相关LncRNA的筛选及分析

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旨在从基因水平分析LncRNA对公母滩羊肌肉发育的影响,因肌肉的生长发育是养殖业经济效益的重要指标,而骨骼肌的发育与产肉性能显著相关。为初步揭示影响肌肉发育差异的分子机理,从而进行转录组测序分析,筛选与绵羊肌肉发育相关的LncRNA。通过对公母滩羊各3头(8月龄)的背最长肌组织进行全转录组测序(RNA-seq)和分析,从而筛选出可能与滩羊肌肉发育相关的LncRNA。结果显示:鉴定到的8513个LncRNAs中共筛选出45个组间差异表达LncRNAs,其中18个上调,27个下调。预测DELncRNA的co_location靶基因并进行GO功能富集分析结果显示:靶基因显著富集在268个GO条目中,其中有促生长激素分泌细胞分化、典型的Wnt受体信号通路参与对细胞凋亡过程的负向调节、对生长激素分泌的正向调节、cAMP介导的信号传递等条目;KEGG通路富集分析结果表明,DEGs 富集在 AMPK、NF-KB、PI3 K-AKT、MAPK、cAMP、FOXO 等信号通路,进一步筛选出 TCONS_00017263、TCONS_00147966、TCONS_00163484、TCONS_00079802、TCONS_00079803 这 5 个可能参与肌肉发育相关的 LncRNA。对随机挑选的6个DELs进行实时荧光定量PCR验证,其结果的表达趋势与转录组测序结果趋势一致,进一步验证了测序结果的准确性。研究获得的这些DELncRNA可能造成了滩羊公母肌肉生长发育上的差异,同时这些相关LncRNA为调控肌肉发育提供了更多信息,并为今后宁夏地区不同性别滩羊肉用性能的分子育种提供了科学依据。
Screening and Analysis of LncRNA Related to Muscle Development in Longissimus Dorsi Muscle of Different Sex Tan Sheep
This study aims to analyze the effects of LncRNA on muscle development of male and female Tan sheep from the gene level,because muscle growth and development is an important indicator of economic benefit in breeding industry,and skeletal muscle development is significantly correlated with meat production performance.In or-der to preliminarily reveal the molecular mechanism affecting the differences in muscle development,transcriptome se-quencing analysis was conducted to screen the LncRNA related to sheep muscle development.Full transcriptome se-quencing(RNA-seq)and analysis were performed on longissimus dorsi muscle tissues of 3 male and female sheeps(8 months old),so as to screen out LncRNAs that may be related to muscle development of Tan sheep.The results showed that among the 8 513 LncRNAs were identified,45 intergroup differentially expressed LncRNAs were selected,of which 18 were up-regulated and 27 down-regulated.Prediction of co_location target gene of DELncRNA and GO functional enrichment analysis showed that target genes were significantly enriched in 268 GO terms,including somato-secreting cell differentiation,typical Wnt receptor signaling pathway involved in negative regulation of apoptosis,posi-tive regulation of growth hormone secretion,and cAMP-mediated signaling.KEGG pathway enrichment analysis showed that DEGs was enriched in AMPK,NF-KB,PI3K-AKT,MAPK,cAMP,FOXO and other signaling pathways.Five Ln-cRNAs,namely,TCONS_00017263,TCONS_00147966,TCONS_00163484,TCONS_00079802,and TCONS_00079803,which may be involved in muscle development,were further screened.Real-time Fluorescence Quantitative PCR was performed on 6 randomly selected DELs,and the expression trend was consistent with the trend of transcriptome se-quencing,which further verified the accuracy of the sequencing results.These DELncRNAs obtained in the study may cause the differences in muscle growth and development of Tan sheep between males and females,and these related LncRNAs may provide more information for regulating muscle development and provide scientific basis for molecular breeding of meat performance of Tan sheep of different genders in Ningxia in the future.

Tan sheepLncRNARNA-seq technologyMuscle developmentqRT-PCR

宋昀静、田彦梅、孟科、尤科梅、冯登侦

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宁夏大学动物科技学院,宁夏银川 750021

宁夏中卫市沙坡头区畜牧水产技术推广服务中心,宁夏中卫 755000

滩羊 LncRNA RNA-seq技术 肌肉发育 qRT-PCR

宁夏自然科学基金宁夏回族自治区农业育种专项

2020AAC03082nxnyyz20150101

2024

华北农学报
河北,北京,天津,山西,河南,内蒙古六省市农科院农学会

华北农学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.067
ISSN:1000-7091
年,卷(期):2024.39(1)
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