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谷子基因组中SSR的偏态分布

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为了研究谷子基因组中SSR的分布偏好,采用生物信息学方法搜索和分析了谷子基因组中SSR在基因座5'侧翼区、3'侧翼区、外显子区和内含子区的分布规律。结果发现,随着5'侧翼区与起始密码子间距离的增加,SSR在5'侧翼区的频率与其基因组频率的比值(相对频率)逐渐下降,在1~700 bp区域内相对频率远大于1。50,而在3'侧翼区、外显子区和内含子区中SSR的相对频率均接近1。00。进一步分析发现,随着5'侧翼区与起始密码子间距离的增加,不同单一SSR类型的相对频率的变化趋势各不相同,总体上,包括CCG、AG、AGG、AGGG、ACC和AGC在内的这6个SSR类型在5'侧翼区的频率和相对频率均较高,其中,AG 在 5'侧翼区相对频率大于 1。5 的区域最大(1~1800 bp),而在CCG的区域最小(1~200 bp)。在外显子区,CCG、AGG、AGC、ACG和ACC这5 个高C/G含量的三碱基SSR类型具有较高的频率和相对频率。综上,SSR在基因座 5'侧翼区 1~700 bp内特异性出现,其中,包括CCG、AG、AGG、AGGG、ACC和AGC在内的6 个SSR类型为主要的特异性分布类型;而在基因座3'侧翼区、外显子区和内含子区中,SSR的分布与整个基因组无明显差别,但在外显子区,CCG、AGG、AGC、ACG和ACC这 5 个SSR类型具有明显的分布特异性。
Preference Distribution of Simple Sequence Repeats in Foxtail Millet Genome
To reveal the distribution preferences of SSR in foxtail millet genome,the study analyzed distribu-tion regularities of SSRs among the 5'-flanking regions,the 3'-flanking regions,the extron regions and the intron re-gions in gene locus from foxtail millet genome using bioinformatics methods.The results showed that the relative fre-quency,a ratio of the frequency of a type of SSR in a certain genomic region by the frequency of this SSR in whole genome,of SSRs decreased with increasing of the distance of 5'-flanking regions from start codon,and was more than 1.50 obviously in a range from 1 bp to 700 bp.However,the relative frequency of SSRs was close to 1.00 in each of other three regions.Furthermore,with increasing of the distance of 5'-flanking regions from start codon,the relative frequency of various SSR types revealed the various changing trends,and as a whole,6 SSR types,including CCG,AG,AGG,AGGG,ACC and AGC,showed both the high frequency and the high relative frequency,and of these 6 types,the distance range(1-1800 bp)of AG,in which its relative frequency was more than 1.50,is the maximum while that of CCG is minimal(1-200 bp).Meanwhile,in the extron regions,5 SSR types with high C/G contents,in-cluding CCG,AGG,AGC,ACG and ACC,showed both a high frequency and a high relative frequency.It was conclu-ded that SSRs distributed preferentially in a length range from about 1-700 bp of 5'-flanking regions with 6 main spe-cific SSR types,including CCG,AG,AGG,AGGG,ACC and AGC;on the other hand,in 3'-flanking regions,the intron regions and the extron region,distribution of SSR is close to that in genome,and however,in the extron region,a total of 5 SSR types,including CCG,AGG,AGC,ACG and ACC,are obviously specifically distributed.

Foxtail milletSSRDistribution preference5'-flanking regionsExtron regions

高建明、邱丽娜、桂枝

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天津农学院 农学与资源环境学院,天津 300384

谷子 SSR 分布偏好 5'侧翼区 外显子区

国家自然科学基金天津市自然科学基金

3230181722JCQNJC01470

2024

华北农学报
河北,北京,天津,山西,河南,内蒙古六省市农科院农学会

华北农学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.067
ISSN:1000-7091
年,卷(期):2024.39(2)
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