首页|深松播种一体化对夏玉米根系生长和农田水分利用的影响

深松播种一体化对夏玉米根系生长和农田水分利用的影响

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为研究深松播种一体化和免耕播种对夏玉米根系生长发育状况和农田土壤水分利用的影响,以玉米品种‘郑单958’为试验材料,于2012-2013年在河北省农林科学院旱作农业研究所深州实验站,以“玉米深松全层施肥精量播种机”(2BMSQFY-4)作业机械,对玉米深松播种处理进行了研究.结果表明:深松播种处理的玉米植株根系干物质积累、根长密度、总表面积和总根长等均显著高于免耕处理;深松处理可增加农田水分的储蓄能力,在40~100 cm土层中,深松处理比免耕处理全生育期平均含水量高10.5%;深松处理的水分利用效率和产量均显著高于免耕处理,其中水分利用效率高9.5%,产量高5.1%.
Influence of integration of subsoiling and sowing on root growth of maize and water utilization of farmland
In order to study the influence of integration of subsoiling and sowing and no-till seeding on root growth of maize and water utilization of farmland,the experiment was carried out at the Shenzhou experimental station of dry-land farming institute of Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences by 2BMSQFY-4 with ‘Zhengdan 958’ of maize from 2012 to 2013.The results showed that the dry matter accumulation,the root-length density,the root surface area and length of maize of subsoiling increased significantly than that of no subsoiling.And subsoiling could increase the soil water content.The soil water content of subsoiled increased by 10.5 % during the whole growth period in 40-100 cm.The water use efficiency and the yield of maize were also greater than that of no subsoiling,and the water use efficiency increased by 9.5 %,and the yield of maize increased by 5.1%.

subsoilingmaizerootssoil moisture

冯悦、尹宝重、马燕会、郭丽果、甄文超

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河北农业大学生命科学学院,河北保定071001

河北农业大学植物保护学院/河北省作物生长调控重点实验室,河北保定071001

河北农业大学科学技术研究院,河北保定071001

深松 玉米 根系 土壤水分

“十二五”国家科技支撑计划课题“十二五”国家科技支撑计划课题“十二五”国家科技支撑计划课题

2011BAD16B082012BAD04B062013BAD07B05

2014

河北农业大学学报
河北农业大学

河北农业大学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.475
ISSN:1000-1573
年,卷(期):2014.37(4)
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