首页|玉米ZmBT2b基因在抵抗禾谷镰孢侵染中的功能研究

玉米ZmBT2b基因在抵抗禾谷镰孢侵染中的功能研究

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为探究玉米BTB-TAZ蛋白ZmBT2b在玉米抵抗病原菌侵染过程中的功能,本研究利用生物信息学技术对ZmBT2b基因进行了系统分析,确定了ZmBT2b具有BTB和TAZ结构域,具有明显的组织表达特性,在生物和非生物胁迫下呈现不同的表达规律.通过构建ZmBT2b基因过表达的拟南芥植株ZmBT2b-OE,对该基因在植物抗病过程中的功能进行研究,结果发现ZmBT2b-OE对灰葡萄孢和Pst.DC3000 的抗性显著增强,确定了ZmBT2b基因在植物抗病过程中具有重要功能.为明确ZmBT2b基因在玉米抵抗禾谷镰孢侵染过程中的功能,本研究获得了该基因的玉米突变体Zmbt2b-1 和Zmbt2b-2,对突变体的抗病性进行检测发现,突变体Zmbt2b-1和Zmbt2b-2 对禾谷镰孢的抗性敏感性显著高于野生型,且突变体中JA合成途径关键合成基因ZmLOXs和病程相关基因ZmPRs在禾谷镰孢侵染过程中显著下调,表明ZmBT2b在玉米抗禾谷镰孢侵染过程中具有正调控功能.研究结果为阐明玉米BTB-TAZ蛋白在玉米抗病过程中的功能及其调控机制奠定了基础,为玉米抗病育种提供了基因资源.
Function of ZmBT2b gene in maize resistance to Fusarium graminearum
In order to investigate the function of the maize BTB-TAZ protein ZmBT2b in maize resistance to pathogenic fungal infection,the ZmBT2b gene was systematically analyzed using bioinformatics techniques in this study.It was determined that ZmBT2b has both BTB and TAZ structural domains.It showed obvious tissue specific expression and different expression patterns under biotic and abiotic stresses.By constructing ZmBT2b gene overexpressing Arabidopsis thaliana plants ZmBT2b-OE,the function of this gene in the process of plant disease resistance was investigated.ZmBT2b-OE plants showed significantly enhanced resistance to Botrytis cinerea and Pst.DC3000,suggesting its function in the process of plant disease resistance.In order to clarify the function of ZmBT2b gene in the process of maize resistance to Fusarium graminearum infestation,maize mutants Zmbt2b-1 and Zmbt2b-2 of this gene were obtained whose disease resistance of were tested.It was found that the F.graminearum resistance was significantly higher in mutants Zmbt2b-1 and Zmbt2b-2 than that of the wild type.The expression of ZmLOXs in JA synthesis pathway and ZmPRs as disease course-related genes were significantly down-regulated during F.graminearum infestation,indicating that ZmBT2b has a positive regulatory function in maize resistance to F.graminearum infestation.The results laid the foundation for elucidating the function of maize BTB-TAZ protein and its regulatory mechanism in the process of maize disease resistance,and provided genetic resources for maize disease resistance breeding.

maizeZmBT2bFusarium graminearumZmPRs

周帆、杨喆、崔婷茹、刘鹏飞、王永桂、曹宏哲、张康、邢继红、董金皋

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河北省植物生理与分子病理学重点实验室/河北农业大学 生命科学学院,河北 保定 071000

保定市农业农村局,河北 保定 071000

河北省保定市气象局,河北 保定 071000

玉米 ZmBT2b 禾谷镰孢 ZmPRs

国家自然科学基金河北省自然科学基金中央引导地方科技发展资金中央引导地方科技发展资金河北省高等学校科学技术研究项目

31901864C2023204099216Z6501G236Z6301GBJK2022006

2024

河北农业大学学报
河北农业大学

河北农业大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.475
ISSN:1000-1573
年,卷(期):2024.47(1)
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