首页|7个匍匐翦股颖抗褐斑病的初步比较及生理响应

7个匍匐翦股颖抗褐斑病的初步比较及生理响应

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为筛选抗病匍匐翦股颖材料,本实验对立枯丝核菌接菌侵染后的7个匍匐翦股颖材料的生理指标进行测定,通过主成分分析对其抗病性进行综合比较.结果表明,受到病原菌入侵后,植物叶片的叶绿素、可溶性蛋白(SP)、过氧化氢(H2O2)含量下降;丙二醛(MDA)、可溶性糖(SS)、游离脯氨酸(Pro)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、过氧化物酶(POD)、谷胱甘肽还原酶(APX)含量上升.将这 10 个生理指标转化为 4 个主成分因子,计算出得分D值,评分最高的为'光芒'.通过主成分分析法综合各项生理指标表明:7 个品种匍匐翦股颖的抗病性排序为光芒>A-1>007>A4>朝阳>宣言>佳美,为后续匍匐翦股颖抗病机制的研究以及抗病新品种的培育奠定基础.
Preliminary comparison and physiological response of 7 varieties of creeping bentgrass against brown spot disease
In order to screen the resistant varieties of creeping bentgrass,the physiological indexes of 7 varieties of creeping bentgrass infected by Rhizoctonia solani were determined and their disease resistance was compared by principal component analysis.The results showed that after being invaded by pathogens,the content of chlorophyll,soluble protein(SP),and hydrogen peroxide(H2O2)in plant leaves decreased;the content of malondialdehyde(MDA),soluble sugar(SS),free proline(Pro),superoxide dismutase(SOD),catalase(CAT),peroxidase(POD),and glutathione reductase(APX)increased.the score D value was calculated following conversion of these 10 physiological indicators into 4 principal component factors,The highest score D went to factor was'Guangmang'.The disease resistance level of 7 varieties of creeping bentgrass was ranked as Guangmang>A-1>007>A4>Sun Rise>Xuanyan>Jiamei by principal component analysis.The results laid the foundation for the subsequent research on the resistance mechanism of creeping bentgrass and the breeding of new resistant varieties.

creeping bentgrassbrown patchphysiological responsedisease resistance evaluation

张雅晰、孙建苗、王逍冬、董康挺、刘畅、王丽宏、李会彬、孙鑫博

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河北农业大学 农学院/河北省作物生长调控重点实验室,河北 保定 071000

河北农业大学 植物保护学院/华北作物改良与调控国家重点实验室,河北 保定 071000

匍匐翦股颖 褐斑病 生理响应 抗病性评价

中央引导地方科技发展资金项目河北省自然科学基金项目河北省自然科学基金杰出青年基金项目

236Z6302GC2021204010C2022204010

2024

河北农业大学学报
河北农业大学

河北农业大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.475
ISSN:1000-1573
年,卷(期):2024.47(1)
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