首页|'皇冠'梨断柄去袋装置设计与试验

'皇冠'梨断柄去袋装置设计与试验

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针对'皇冠'梨采摘后人工剪柄、去袋劳动强度大等问题,设计了 1 种'皇冠'梨断柄去袋装置.通过Matlab软件拟合出了纸袋撕裂曲线并计算出了撕袋机械手撕袋运动路径;为优化装置结构参数,设计了 3 因素Box-Behnken 试验,利用Design-Expert软件对试验结果进行方差分析,建立了显著参数的回归模型,获得了'皇冠'梨断柄去袋装置的最优结构参数:切割间隙为 0.89 mm,定位板"V"形定位口角度为 36.5°,旋转平台转速为 7.8 r/min.此组合下断柄率为 90.15%,纸袋撕口平均宽度为 50.63 mm,研究结果可为'皇冠'梨断柄去袋装置设计与改进提供理论基础.
Design and experiment of the device for removing paper bags from the broken handle of pear
Aiming at the problems of manual cutting of the handle of the crown pears after picking that requires the high labor intensity for bag removal,a handle-breaking and bag-removing integrated machine was designed,and its handle-breaking device was optimized.Matlab software was used to calculate the bag removal movement of the bag removal robot Trajectory.In order to optimize the structural parameters of the device,a three-factor Box-Behnken test was designed.The design-Expert software was used to analyze the variance of the test results,and a regression model of significant parameters was established to obtain the optimal structure of the crown pear broken handle and bag removal device Parameters.The cutting gap was 0.89 mm.the"V"-shaped positioning opening angle of the positioning plate was 36.5°,and the feed per tooth was 7.8 r/min.With this combination,the broken handle rate was 90.15%,and the average width of the paper bag tear was 50.63 mm.The research results can provide a theoretical basis for the design and improvement of the device for removing the broken handle of the crown pear.

Crown pearbroken handleremoving bagstructure designparameter optimization

黄庆阳、姜海勇、索雪松、张博、江东博

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河北农业大学 机电工程学院,河北 保定 071000

皇冠梨 断柄 去袋 结构设计 参数优化

河北省重点研发计划项目

20327213D

2024

河北农业大学学报
河北农业大学

河北农业大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.475
ISSN:1000-1573
年,卷(期):2024.47(1)
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