河北农业大学学报2024,Vol.47Issue(1) :115-121.DOI:10.13320/j.cnki.jauh.2024.0014

'皇冠'梨断柄去袋装置设计与试验

Design and experiment of the device for removing paper bags from the broken handle of pear

黄庆阳 姜海勇 索雪松 张博 江东博
河北农业大学学报2024,Vol.47Issue(1) :115-121.DOI:10.13320/j.cnki.jauh.2024.0014

'皇冠'梨断柄去袋装置设计与试验

Design and experiment of the device for removing paper bags from the broken handle of pear

黄庆阳 1姜海勇 1索雪松 1张博 1江东博1
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作者信息

  • 1. 河北农业大学 机电工程学院,河北 保定 071000
  • 折叠

摘要

针对'皇冠'梨采摘后人工剪柄、去袋劳动强度大等问题,设计了 1 种'皇冠'梨断柄去袋装置.通过Matlab软件拟合出了纸袋撕裂曲线并计算出了撕袋机械手撕袋运动路径;为优化装置结构参数,设计了 3 因素Box-Behnken 试验,利用Design-Expert软件对试验结果进行方差分析,建立了显著参数的回归模型,获得了'皇冠'梨断柄去袋装置的最优结构参数:切割间隙为 0.89 mm,定位板"V"形定位口角度为 36.5°,旋转平台转速为 7.8 r/min.此组合下断柄率为 90.15%,纸袋撕口平均宽度为 50.63 mm,研究结果可为'皇冠'梨断柄去袋装置设计与改进提供理论基础.

Abstract

Aiming at the problems of manual cutting of the handle of the crown pears after picking that requires the high labor intensity for bag removal,a handle-breaking and bag-removing integrated machine was designed,and its handle-breaking device was optimized.Matlab software was used to calculate the bag removal movement of the bag removal robot Trajectory.In order to optimize the structural parameters of the device,a three-factor Box-Behnken test was designed.The design-Expert software was used to analyze the variance of the test results,and a regression model of significant parameters was established to obtain the optimal structure of the crown pear broken handle and bag removal device Parameters.The cutting gap was 0.89 mm.the"V"-shaped positioning opening angle of the positioning plate was 36.5°,and the feed per tooth was 7.8 r/min.With this combination,the broken handle rate was 90.15%,and the average width of the paper bag tear was 50.63 mm.The research results can provide a theoretical basis for the design and improvement of the device for removing the broken handle of the crown pear.

关键词

皇冠梨/断柄/去袋/结构设计/参数优化

Key words

Crown pear/broken handle/removing bag/structure design/parameter optimization

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基金项目

河北省重点研发计划项目(20327213D)

出版年

2024
河北农业大学学报
河北农业大学

河北农业大学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.475
ISSN:1000-1573
参考文献量15
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