首页|谷子SiNF-YB亚家族基因的单倍型与功能分析

谷子SiNF-YB亚家族基因的单倍型与功能分析

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谷子属于短日照植物,是我国北方重要的杂粮作物,随着对谷子的深入研究,越来越多与逆境相关的转录因子被发现,其中NF-Y家族便是一类可以与启动子中CCAAT-box相结合的转录因子,包括3个亚家族NF-YA、NF-YB、NF-YC.本研究针对谷子SiNF-YB亚家族的14个基因进行研究,通过亚细胞定位分析,发现该亚家族中除了SiNF-YB8和SiNF-YB15其余成员主要定位于细胞核中.顺式作用元件分析显示,在各成员启动子区域包含大量与非生物胁迫响应以及光周期相关的顺式作用元件.单倍型分析显示,SiNF-YB4是一个与耐旱有很强相关性的基因,有3种单倍型,其中H003是优异的抗旱单倍型;SiNF-YB12是一个与抽穗有很强相关性的基因,有H001和H002两种单倍型.转录组数据分析显示,抗旱和敏旱品种干旱处理前后,SiNF-YB5在根部的表达量存在显著性差异;在长日照与短日照条件下,SiNF-YB4在春谷和夏谷中的表达量存在显著差异.本研究结果为后续进一步探究谷子SiNF-YB亚家族基因的功能提供了重要的理论依据,同时为培育抽穗期与环境相适应的谷子抗旱品种奠定基础.
Haplotype and functional analysis of SiNF-YB subfamily genes in foxtail millet
Foxtail millet is a short-day plant and an important minor crop in Northern China.With the in-depth study of foxtail millet,more and more transcription factors related to stress have been identified.The NF-Y family is a type of transcription factor that could bind to CCAAT-box in promoters,including three subfamilies NF-YA,NF-YB and NF-YC.In this study,14 genes of the SiNF-YB subfamily were identified in foxtail millet.The subcellular localization prediction showed that most members of SiNF-YB subfamily were localized in nucleus except SiNF-YB8 and SiNF-YB15.Cis-elements analysis revealed that a large number of abiotic stress and light responsive cis-elements were presented in the promoter regions of SiNF-YB members.Haplotype analysis showed that SiNF-YB4 is strongly associated with drought tolerance which including three haplotypes.The haplotype H003 was likely to be the most elite haplotype showing drought tolerant.SiNF-YB4 was strongly associated with heading date,including haplotype H001 and H002.Transcriptome data analysis showed that the expression level of SiNF-YB5 in root was significantly different between drought tolerance and drought sensitive varieties before and after treatment.And the expression level of SiNF-YB4 was significantly different between spring and summer foxtail millet both under long day and short day.The results provided an important theoretical basis for further investigation of SiNF-YB subfamily genes in foxtail millet,and laid a foundation for breeding drought-tolerance millet varieties to adapt to environmental change at heading date.

foxtail milletNF-YBtranscription factorhaplotype analysisexpression level

王春芳、祁东梅、张霈涵、林伟、史慎奎

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河北民族师范学院生物与食品科学学院/冀北山区杂粮产业协同创新中心/国家民委植物学重点实验室,河北 承德 067000

承德市清洁能源(双碳)产业研究院,河北 承德 067000

谷子 NF-YB 转录因子 单倍型分析 表达量

河北省高等学校科学技术研究项目承德市基础研究项目

ZD2022151202305B093

2024

河北农业大学学报
河北农业大学

河北农业大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.475
ISSN:1000-1573
年,卷(期):2024.47(5)