我思古人:出土简帛与战国秦汉时人所见"书"的初步考察

Rethinking Ancient Texts:A Preliminary Study of Unearthed Bamboo Slips and Silks and the"Books"of the Warring States,Qin,and Han Dynasties

杨博

我思古人:出土简帛与战国秦汉时人所见"书"的初步考察

Rethinking Ancient Texts:A Preliminary Study of Unearthed Bamboo Slips and Silks and the"Books"of the Warring States,Qin,and Han Dynasties

杨博1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国社会科学院 古代史研究所,北京 100101;"古文字与中华文明传承发展工程"协同攻关创新平台,北京 100101
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摘要

出土简牍的分类,需要尽可能地立足于古人认识来分析图书的性质和内容,综合"九艺"以及《汉志》《隋志》的分类,目前来看似乎是更为稳妥的认识.律令类简牍或可不从"文书"之类,而当归入书籍并作为单独门类.在此基础上探究战国时人所能见到的文献类目,不仅有助于在操作层面继续探究出土简牍对于材料相对较少的国族、地区相关历史研究的重要价值;更有可能帮助解决战国时人如何读书,抑或说能够读到什么书的疑问;从而利用"同时代"以及尽可能接近诸子时代的相关文献,理解诸子思想产生的历史语境.

Abstract

The classification of unearthed bamboo slips requires an understanding of how the ancients perceived and categorized books.A more secure approach to classification synthesizes the categories found in"The Curriculum of Nine Courses for Princes of the Chu State,"Han Dynasty Book Records,and Sui Dynasty Book Records.While laws and decrees are often excluded from the category of"documents,"they should be considered a distinct form of literature and included under the broader umbrella of books.This approach is particularly useful for investigating the types of literature available during the Warring States period,as it helps us address gaps in historical materials,especially in regions with limited resources.Exploring these categories not only sheds light on the types of texts people read during this period but also provides insight into how different schools of thought emerged and developed.By analyzing contemporaneous texts and those closely aligned with the intellectual currents of the time,we can better understand the historical context of these philosophical traditions.

关键词

简牍典籍/简牍文书/律令文献/诸子时代/历史语境

Key words

ancient books in bamboo and wooden slips/bamboo strip documents/legal texts/the age of philosophers/historical context

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出版年

2025
河北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
河北师范大学

河北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

影响因子:0.431
ISSN:1000-5587
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