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艺术的终结困境——从理论争鸣到当代社会的审美挑战

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自19 世纪黑格尔开始,"艺术终结"问题就成为了备受瞩目的讨论热点,其核心议题在于艺术范畴、边际的界定以及艺术与非艺术之间界限的划分.艺术无法在自身范围内对这些问题做出诠释,只能将希望寄托于哲学来做进一步说明,因此艺术在某一个点会终结自身,让位于哲学.机械复制时代对艺术的存在方式产生了挑战与质疑,摄影技术、电影艺术的兴起致使艺术的膜拜价值让位于展示价值,其原本的无目的性、无功利性也就此泯灭,从而催生了一个全新的景观社会.若能给予艺术与美一个清晰的定义,艺术终结问题便会迎刃而解,然而艺术是拒绝被规训的存在,审美的特殊性阻碍了对审美认知进行普泛性概括的可能,同时艺术的内在品鉴让其自身具有了不可交流的特征,因此艺术终结问题也将继续进一步被追问.
The Dilemma of the End of Art——From Theoretical Argument to the Aesthetic Challenge of Contemporary Society
Since it was put forward by Hegel in the 19th century,the issue of"the end of art"has emerged as a focal point of heated discussion.The core of this question is to define the scope and boundary of art and the boundary between art and non-art.Art fails to elucidate these questions within its own realm and must rely on philosophy for further explication,thereby suggesting that art will terminate itself at a certain juncture,yielding to philosophy.The advent of the age of mechanical reproduction poses challenges and questions about the existence of art;the rise of photography and cinema shifts the value of art from veneration to exhibition,eroding its former purposelessness and disinterest in utility,and giving birth to a novel spectacle society.If a lucid definition of art and beauty could be provided,the problem of art's termination would be resolved effortlessly.However,art resists being disciplined,and the specificity of aesthetics impedes universal comprehension,rendering it impossible to define aesthetic appreciation in a way that satisfies all.Moreover,the intrinsic appreciation of art imbues it with an untranslatable character,ensuring that the discourse on the end of art persists as an ongoing inquiry.

the end of artaestheticsthe age of mechanical reproductionboundary

侯长生、史沛灵

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长安大学 人文学院,陕西 西安 710064

艺术终结 审美 机械复制时代 边界

2025

湖北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
湖北师范学院

湖北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

影响因子:0.177
ISSN:2096-3130
年,卷(期):2025.45(1)