With the comprehensive development of ecological restoration work in territorial space at all levels,ecosystem resilience evaluation is becoming increasingly important,reasonable and highly operable evaluation methods is a top priority.In this study,Hebei Province is selected as the research area,with various ecosystems being considered as the evaluation objects,influential factors such as topography,climate,vegetation,soil,and human activities are selected,and principal component analysis is utilized to assess the resilience of different ecosystems,such as forests,grasslands,agricultural lands,and wetlands.Finally through superposition analysis,the spatial distribution difference of ecosystem resilience in the entire region is obtained.Research findings indicate that the ecosystem resilience in most areas of Hebei Province is at the medium level and above,with the eastern Yanshan and southern Taihang Mountains having the highest resilience,followed by the southeastern plains,and the northwest region having the lowest resilience.The study demonstrates the spatial differences in ecosystem resilience in Hebei Province,and provides a reference for the application of ecosystem resilience in large spatial scale.
EcosystemResilienceEcological restorationHebei Province